Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment
Waste is a product of society and one of the biggest challenges for future generations is to understand how to sustainably dispose of large amounts of waste. The main objective of this study was to determine the possibility and conditions of the decentralized combustion of non-hazardous municipal wa...
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doaj-fefd12f538ae43ebbbfd2ddbb2aca4d72021-04-15T23:02:41ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502021-04-01134405440510.3390/su13084405Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the EnvironmentMiroslav Rimar0Olha Kulikova1Andrii Kulikov2Marcel Fedak3Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with the Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 08001 Presov, SlovakiaFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with the Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 08001 Presov, SlovakiaFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with the Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 08001 Presov, SlovakiaFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with the Seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 08001 Presov, SlovakiaWaste is a product of society and one of the biggest challenges for future generations is to understand how to sustainably dispose of large amounts of waste. The main objective of this study was to determine the possibility and conditions of the decentralized combustion of non-hazardous municipal waste. The analysis of the combustion properties of a mixture of wood chips and 20–30% of municipal solid waste showed an improvement in the operating parameters of the combustion process. Analysis also confirmed that the co-combustion of dirty fuels and biomass reduced the risk of releasing minerals and heavy metals from fuel into the natural environment. Approximately 55% of the heavy metals passed into the ash. The analysis of municipal solid waste and fuel mixtures containing municipal solid waste for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons showed the risk of increasing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in flue gases.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4405biomassmunicipal solid wastecombustion |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Miroslav Rimar Olha Kulikova Andrii Kulikov Marcel Fedak |
spellingShingle |
Miroslav Rimar Olha Kulikova Andrii Kulikov Marcel Fedak Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment Sustainability biomass municipal solid waste combustion |
author_facet |
Miroslav Rimar Olha Kulikova Andrii Kulikov Marcel Fedak |
author_sort |
Miroslav Rimar |
title |
Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment |
title_short |
Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment |
title_full |
Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment |
title_fullStr |
Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Energy Treatment of Solid Municipal Waste in Combination with Biomass by Decentralized Method with the Respect to the Negative Effects on the Environment |
title_sort |
energy treatment of solid municipal waste in combination with biomass by decentralized method with the respect to the negative effects on the environment |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sustainability |
issn |
2071-1050 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
Waste is a product of society and one of the biggest challenges for future generations is to understand how to sustainably dispose of large amounts of waste. The main objective of this study was to determine the possibility and conditions of the decentralized combustion of non-hazardous municipal waste. The analysis of the combustion properties of a mixture of wood chips and 20–30% of municipal solid waste showed an improvement in the operating parameters of the combustion process. Analysis also confirmed that the co-combustion of dirty fuels and biomass reduced the risk of releasing minerals and heavy metals from fuel into the natural environment. Approximately 55% of the heavy metals passed into the ash. The analysis of municipal solid waste and fuel mixtures containing municipal solid waste for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons showed the risk of increasing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in flue gases. |
topic |
biomass municipal solid waste combustion |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4405 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT miroslavrimar energytreatmentofsolidmunicipalwasteincombinationwithbiomassbydecentralizedmethodwiththerespecttothenegativeeffectsontheenvironment AT olhakulikova energytreatmentofsolidmunicipalwasteincombinationwithbiomassbydecentralizedmethodwiththerespecttothenegativeeffectsontheenvironment AT andriikulikov energytreatmentofsolidmunicipalwasteincombinationwithbiomassbydecentralizedmethodwiththerespecttothenegativeeffectsontheenvironment AT marcelfedak energytreatmentofsolidmunicipalwasteincombinationwithbiomassbydecentralizedmethodwiththerespecttothenegativeeffectsontheenvironment |
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1721525964027985920 |