Bilateral Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy in a Young Patient: Imaging and Visual Field during Two-Year-Follow-Up

• Main Authors: Alessandro Porta, Sarah Tripodi, Mario Damiano Toro, Robert Rejdak, Konrad Rejdak, Emma Clara Zanzottera, Fabio Ferentini
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
• Series: Diagnostics
• Subjects: acute macular neuroretinopathy; optical coherence tomography (OCT); imaging; external retinal layers
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/5/259

Acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) is a rare disorder. We report a case of bilateral AMN in a young female patient, without any risk factors. She referred a positive scotoma in both eyes after flu-like symptoms. Fundus examination revealed parafoveal dark-reddish oval lesions in both eyes. Therefore, we performed visual field, optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICG) at baseline and several times during the two years of follow-up. The infrared (IR) imaging showed one rounded hyporeflective lesion in the left eye and two similar lesions in the right eye. The OCT demonstrated the characteristic alterations in the outer retina. The visual field also demonstrated scotomas corresponding with these lesions. The OCT and IR features disappeared at the end of the follow-up except for the left eye, which continued to have hyperreflective spots in the outer plexiform layer. The patient complained about a residual scotoma only in the left eye after two years. Our case shows a difference in disease progression in the two eyes of the same patient, suggesting that several mechanisms can be implicated in the pathology of AMN.