Optimization of the antioxidant-rich xanthone extract from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp via microwave-assisted extraction

Total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant properties of xanthone extract from mangosteen pericarp via microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The MAE extraction conditions to obtain optimum antioxidant-rich xanthone extract were at 2.24 min...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad, Nor Azizah (Author), Abang Zaidel, Dayang Norulfairuz (Author), Muhamad, Ida Idayu (Author), Abdul Hamid, Mariani (Author), Yaakob, Harisun (Author), Mohd. Jusoh, Yanti Maslina (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd, 2019-10.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
LEADER 01830 am a22001933u 4500
001 87598
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Mohammad, Nor Azizah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abang Zaidel, Dayang Norulfairuz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Muhamad, Ida Idayu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdul Hamid, Mariani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaakob, Harisun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohd. Jusoh, Yanti Maslina  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Optimization of the antioxidant-rich xanthone extract from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp via microwave-assisted extraction 
260 |b Elsevier Ltd,   |c 2019-10. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87598/1/DayangNorulfairuzAbangZaidel2019_OptimizationoftheAntioxidant-RichXanthoneExtract.pdf 
520 |a Total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant properties of xanthone extract from mangosteen pericarp via microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The MAE extraction conditions to obtain optimum antioxidant-rich xanthone extract were at 2.24 min of irradiation time, 25 mL/g of solvent-to-solid ratio and 71% of ethanol concentration. The predicted results for four responses were as follows; 320.31 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract, 83.63% and 93.77% inhibition (DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-Azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assays), and 144.56 mg Trolox equivalent/g extract (FRAP, Ferric reducing antioxidant power). The predicted and actual values were statistically insignificant (P > 0.05). Therefore, these results confirmed that the examined model was acceptable and relevant. MAE led to a slightly similar antioxidant capacity and a higher extraction of α-mangostin, a major xanthone of mangosteen pericarp as compared to water bath-maceration technique. 
546 |a en 
650 0 4 |a TP Chemical technology