Mechanics of balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) wood

Balsa wood is one of the preferred core materials in structural sandwich panels, in applications ranging from wind turbine blades to boats and aircraft. Here, we investigate the mechanical behavior of balsa as a function of density, which varies from roughly 60 to 380 kg/m3. In axial compression, be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Borrega Sabate, Marc (Contributor), Gibson, Lorna J. (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier, 2017-05-02T15:38:30Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Borrega Sabate, Marc  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Borrega Sabate, Marc  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Gibson, Lorna J.  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Gibson, Lorna J.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Mechanics of balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) wood 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2017-05-02T15:38:30Z. 
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520 |a Balsa wood is one of the preferred core materials in structural sandwich panels, in applications ranging from wind turbine blades to boats and aircraft. Here, we investigate the mechanical behavior of balsa as a function of density, which varies from roughly 60 to 380 kg/m3. In axial compression, bending, and torsion, the elastic modulus and strength increase linearly with density while in radial compression, the modulus and strength vary nonlinearly. Models relating the mechanical properties to the cellular structure and to the density, based on deformation and failure mechanisms, are described. Finally, wood cell-wall properties are determined by extrapolating the mechanical data for balsa, and are compared with the reduced modulus and hardness of the cell wall measured by nanoindentation. 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Mechanics of Materials