Grand Challenges and Future Opportunities for Metal-Organic Frameworks

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allow compositional and structural diversity beyond conventional solid-state materials. Continued interest in the field is justified by potential applications of exceptional breadth, ranging from gas storage and separation, which takes advantage of the inherent pores...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hendon, Christopher H (Contributor), Rieth, Adam Joseph (Contributor), Korzynski, Maciej Damian (Contributor), Dinca, Mircea (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS), 2018-01-23T16:00:52Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
Description
Summary:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) allow compositional and structural diversity beyond conventional solid-state materials. Continued interest in the field is justified by potential applications of exceptional breadth, ranging from gas storage and separation, which takes advantage of the inherent pores and their volume, to electronic applications, which requires precise control of electronic structure. In this Outlook we present some of the pertinent challenges that MOFs face in their conventional implementations, as well as opportunities in less traditional areas. Here the aim is to discuss select design concepts and future research goals that emphasize nuances relevant to this class of materials as a whole. Particular emphasis is placed on synthetic aspects, as they influence the potential for MOFs in gas separation, electrical conductivity, and catalytic applications.
United States. Department of Energy (Award DE-SC0001088)
United States. Department of Energy (Award DE-SC0006937)
National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Award DMR-1452612)
National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant ACI-1053575)