Ultralow thermal conductivity in all-inorganic halide perovskites

• Main Authors: Lee, Woochul (Author), Li, Huashan (Contributor), Wong, Andrew B. (Author), Zhang, Dandan (Author), Lai, Minliang (Author), Yu, Yi (Author), Kong, Qiao (Author), Lin, Elbert (Author), Urban, Jeffrey J. (Author), Grossman, Jeffrey C. (Contributor), Yang, Peidong (Author)
• Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Materials Science and Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics (Contributor)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018-03-19T20:15:21Z.
• Subjects: Article
• Online Access: Get fulltext

Controlling the flow of thermal energy is crucial to numerous applications ranging from microelectronic devices to energy storage and energy conversion devices. Here, we report ultralow lattice thermal conductivities of solution-synthesized, single-crystalline all-inorganic halide perovskite nanowires composed of CsPbI[subscript 3] (0.45 ± 0.05 W·m[superscript −1] ·K[superscript −1]), CsPbBr[subscript 3] (0.42 ± 0.04 W·m[superscript −1] ·K [superscript −1]), and CsSnI[superscript 3] (0.38 ± 0.04 W·m[superscript −1] ·K[superscript −1]). We attribute this ultralow thermal conductivity to the cluster rattling mechanism, wherein strong optical-acoustic phonon scatterings are driven by a mixture of 0D/1D/2D collective motions. Remarkably, CsSnI[superscript 3] possesses a rare combination of ultralow thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity (282 S·cm[superscript −1]), and high hole mobility (394 cm[superscript 2] ·V[superscript −1] ·s[superscript −1]). The unique thermal transport properties in all-inorganic halide perovskites hold promise for diverse applications such as phononic and thermoelectric devices. Furthermore, the insights obtained from this work suggest an opportunity to discover low thermal conductivity materials among unexplored inorganic crystals beyond caged and layered structures. Keywords: halide perovski, tethermal conductivity, thermal transport, nanowire, thermoelectrics
United States. Department of Energy. Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Contract DE-AC02-05-CH11231)