Phase separation of stable colloidal clusters

This article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation, and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon "jamming" of cluster aggregates in the spinodal region pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petersen, Thomas (Contributor), Bazant, Martin Z (Contributor), Pellenq, Roland Jm (Contributor), Ulm, Franz-Josef (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (Contributor), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society, 2018-10-12T16:50:59Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Petersen, Thomas  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Petersen, Thomas  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Bazant, Martin Z  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Pellenq, Roland Jm  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Ulm, Franz-Josef  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Bazant, Martin Z  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pellenq, Roland Jm  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ulm, Franz-Josef  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Phase separation of stable colloidal clusters 
260 |b American Physical Society,   |c 2018-10-12T16:50:59Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118462 
520 |a This article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation, and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon "jamming" of cluster aggregates in the spinodal region predicts observable gel patterns that, at high intercluster attraction, form system-spanning, out-of-equilibrium networks with glasslike, quasistatic structural relaxation. For reactive systems, we incorporate the free energy landscape of stable prenucleation clusters into the Allen-Cahn reaction equation. We show that pattern formation is dominantly controlled by the Damköhler number and the stability of the clusters, which modifies the autocatalytic rate of precipitation. As clusters individually become more stable, bulk phase separation is suppressed. 
546 |a en 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Physical Review Materials