Migratable AI: Effect of identity and information migration on users' perception of conversational AI agents

© 2020 IEEE. Conversational AI agents are proliferating, embodying a range of devices such as smart speakers, smart displays, robots, cars, and more. We can envision a future where a personal conversational agent could migrate across different form factors and environments to always accompany and as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tejwani, R (Author), Moreno, F (Author), Jeong, S (Author), Won Park, H (Author), Breazeal, C (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE, 2021-11-02T17:30:32Z.
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Summary:© 2020 IEEE. Conversational AI agents are proliferating, embodying a range of devices such as smart speakers, smart displays, robots, cars, and more. We can envision a future where a personal conversational agent could migrate across different form factors and environments to always accompany and assist its user to support a far more continuous, personalized and collaborative experience. This opens the question of what properties of a conversational AI agent migrates across forms, and how it would impact user perception. To explore this, we developed a Migratable AI system where a user's information and/or the agent's identity can be preserved as it migrates across form factors to help its user with a task. We validated the system by designing a 2x2 between-subjects study to explore the effects of information migration and identity migration on user perceptions of trust, competence, likeability and social presence. Our results suggest that identity migration had a positive effect on trust, competence and social presence, while information migration had a positive effect on trust, competence and likeability. Overall, users report highest trust, competence, likeability and social presence towards the conversational agent when both identity and information were migrated across embodiments.