A Voting-Based System for Ethical Decision Making

Copyright © 2018, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal prefere...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noothigattu, Ritesh (Author), Gaikwad, Snehalkumar "Neil" S. (Author), Awad, Edmond (Author), Dsouza, Sohan (Author), Rahwan, Iyad (Author), Ravikumar, Pradeep (Author), Procaccia, Ariel D. (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021-11-08T20:30:09Z.
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Summary:Copyright © 2018, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. We present a general approach to automating ethical decisions, drawing on machine learning and computational social choice. In a nutshell, we propose to learn a model of societal preferences, and, when faced with a specific ethical dilemma at runtime, efficiently aggregate those preferences to identify a desirable choice. We provide a concrete algorithm that instantiates our approach; some of its crucial steps are informed by a new theory of swap-dominance efficient voting rules. Finally, we implement and evaluate a system for ethical decision making in the autonomous vehicle domain, using preference data collected from 1.3 million people through the Moral Machine website.