Persistence of civil wars

A notable feature of post-World War II civil wars is their very long average duration. We provide a theory of the persistence of civil wars. The civilian government can successfully defeat rebellious factions only by creating a relatively strong army. In weakly-institutionalized polities this opens...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Acemoglu, Daron (Contributor), Ticchi, Davide (Author), Vindigni, Andrea (Author)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MIT Press, 2010-10-08T18:27:39Z.
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Online Access:Get fulltext
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100 1 0 |a Acemoglu, Daron  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Acemoglu, Daron  |e contributor 
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700 1 0 |a Vindigni, Andrea  |e author 
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520 |a A notable feature of post-World War II civil wars is their very long average duration. We provide a theory of the persistence of civil wars. The civilian government can successfully defeat rebellious factions only by creating a relatively strong army. In weakly-institutionalized polities this opens the way for excessive in?uence or coups by the military. Civilian governments whose rents are largely una¤ected by civil wars then choose small and weak armies that are incapable of ending insurrections. Our framework also shows that when civilian governments need to take more decisive action against rebels, they may be forced to build over-sized armies, beyond the size necessary for ?ghting the insurrection, as a commitment to not reforming the military in the future. 
520 |a National Science Fundation (U.S.) 
546 |a en_US 
690 |a civil wars 
690 |a commitment 
690 |a coups 
690 |a military 
690 |a political transitions 
690 |a political economy 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Journal of the European Economic Association