The structure and mechanics of Moso bamboo material

Related research data available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88464

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dixon, Patrick Gerard (Contributor), Gibson, Lorna (Contributor)
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering (Contributor)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society, 2014-07-23T13:36:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Get fulltext
LEADER 02142 am a22002293u 4500
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Dixon, Patrick Gerard  |e author 
100 1 0 |a Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Gibson, Lorna  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Dixon, Patrick Gerard  |e contributor 
100 1 0 |a Gibson, Lorna  |e contributor 
700 1 0 |a Gibson, Lorna  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The structure and mechanics of Moso bamboo material 
260 |b Royal Society,   |c 2014-07-23T13:36:00Z. 
856 |z Get fulltext  |u http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88475 
520 |a Related research data available at: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88464 
520 |a Although bamboo has been used structurally for millennia, there is currently increasing interest in the development of renewable and sustainable structural bamboo products (SBPs). These SBPs are analogous to wood products such as plywood, oriented strand board and glue-laminated wood. In this study, the properties of natural Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) are investigated to further enable the processing and design of SBPs. The radial and longitudinal density gradients in bamboo give rise to variations in the mechanical properties. Here, we measure the flexural properties of Moso bamboo in the axial direction, along with the compressive strengths in the axial and transverse directions. Based on the microstructural variations (observed with scanning electron microscopy) and extrapolated solid cell wall properties of bamboo, we develop models, which describe the experimental results well. Compared to common North American construction woods loaded along the axial direction, Moso bamboo is approximately as stiff and substantially stronger, in both flexure and compression but denser. This work contributes to critical knowledge surrounding the microstructure and mechanical properties of bamboo, which are vital to the engineering and design of sustainable SBPs. 
520 |a National Science Foundation (U.S.) (OISE: 1258574) 
546 |a en_US 
655 7 |a Article 
773 |t Journal of The Royal Society Interface