大學一年級學生危機程度、歸因與求助態度之研究

• Main Author: 吳東勝
• Language: 中文
• Published: 國立政治大學
• Subjects: 大學生; 危機程度; 歸因; 求助態度
• Online Access: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0095752017%22.

本研究旨在了解大學生的危機程度、歸因及求助態度之現況及變項間的關係，並探討在性別及危機程度之下，歸因與求助態度之關係。本研究以問卷調查法蒐集國立政治大學一年級學生，共2066位學生之資料。使用工具為「政大學生生活適應與健康量表」、「求助態度量表」及自編之「大學生歸因型態量表」。分別以描述性統計、卡方、變異數分析及多元逐步迴歸進行統計分析，研究結果如下： 一、大學生在面對負向事件之歸因傾向作內在、穩定及可控制的歸因。 二、依性別分組，顯示男女性在穩定歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異；在危機程度、內在及控制歸因則無顯著差異。 三、依危機程度分組，顯示高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異；在內在歸因則無顯著差異。 四、同時考慮不同性別及危機程度，性別的主要效果被削弱，僅危機程度之主要效果達顯著差異，而高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度達顯著差異；內在歸因則無顯著差異。 五、性別、歸因及危機程度均能顯著預測求助態度，其中在全體學生組，危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度；在男生組，危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度；在女生組，危機程度中的憂鬱最能預測求助態度。 === The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of the level of crisis , attribution and help-seeking attitude in college students , as well as , the interaction effect of variables. Two thousand and sixty-six college freshman in National ChengChi University participated in this study and responded to the following questionnaires : National ChengChi University Students’ Adaption and Health Questionnaire , Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services , College Students‘ Attributional Style Questionnaire. Discriptive statistics , chi-square , Multivariate Analysis of Variance , stepwise regression analysis were conducted to analyze the data. Major findings of this study were as followings : I. In negative events , college students had internal , stable and control attribution. II. Grouped by gender , male and female were significant different in stable attribution and help-seeking attitude. III. Grouped by the level of crisis , low and high level crisis were significant different in stable , control attribution and help-seeking attitude. IV. Consider gender and the level of crisis , only the level of crisis main effect was significant. V. Gender , attribution and the level of crisis could significantly predict help-seeking attitude.