我國建教合作制度及建教合作生勞動權益保障之探討

• Main Authors: 趙健宇, Chao, Chien Yu
• Language: 中文
• Published: 國立政治大學
• Subjects: 建教合作制度; 勞動權益保障; 建教生; 技職教育; Cooperative education; Labor rights protection; Cooperative education participating students; Technical and vocational education
• Online Access: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sid=%22G0102262006%22.

在全球化的環境下，經濟與科技的瞬息萬變已對各產業產生革命性的衝擊。在此情況下，人才的培育成為各國在全球化趨勢下，得以維持競爭優勢至關重要之因素。而面對全球化經濟、資本自由流動，我國政府對於推動人才培育政策亦不遺餘力，其中我國經濟建設的大幅成長即與技職教育的日益發展息息相關。而在技職教育體系中，又以建教合作制度最具有發展經濟及安定社會之功能，過去此制度亦培育許多優秀且不可或缺的基層勞動力。 本研究透過深度訪談之方式，訪談5位目前正參與建教合作之學生、3間目前正參與此制度之學校及3間目前正參與此制度之企業。根據本研究發現，建教合作生參與此制度之動機主要係以經濟因素之考量為主，其餘則係依據個人興趣及喜好而投入。至有關建教生勞動權益保障部分，研究發現，即便我國102年施行之《高級中等學校建教合作實施及建教生權益保障法》對於建教生勞動權益之保護已明訂且規範十分詳盡，惟我國建教生對於勞動意識仍相當薄弱，且對於事業機構之違法行為亦賦予合理化之解釋，另對於勞動基本權（如：團結權、團體協商權、爭議權）亦一無所知，究其理由應與我國勞動教育的不普及密切關聯，建教生無法明確區分「學習」與「勞動」。因此，本研究根據結論，分別提出給政府、學校、企業、學生及後續研究者相關建議，希冀能改善我國建教合作制度所面臨之問題，以協助建教合作生在企業訓練期間之勞動權益受到保障，並使建教合作制度得永續發展，使學生得透過此制度獲致相關職業技能。 === Under the circumstances of globalization, the rapid substantial change of economy and technology has had a revolutionary impact on various industries. As a result, the cultivation of manpower becomes the key factor for countries to maintain competitive advantages under the trend of globalization. In the face of the free flow of capital and economy, our government has also spared no efforts to promote the manpower cultivation plan. The development of the substantial growth of Taiwan's economy is also closely related to the technical and vocational education. As one of the technical and vocational education system, the cooperative education has the function of developing economy and stabilizing the society. In the past, the cooperative education indeed cultivated many excellent and indispensable human capital in Taiwan. In this study, depth interviews were used for data collection. The participants include 5 students who are currently engaged in cooperative education, 3 schools currently participating in the system, and 3 enterprises currently participating in the system. According to this research, the motivations of students to participate in this system are mainly due to the consideration of economic factors, while the rest are based on personal interests. In regards to the protection of participating students’ labor rights, the study also found that even though the 2013 " The Act of the Cooperative Education Implementation in Senior High Schools and the Protection of Student Participants’ Right " was legislated to protect students’ labor rights, while the labor consciousness of the participating students are still weak. In addition, the participating students also rationalize the enterprise’s illegal acts, and know nothing about the basic labor rights (eg. right to organize, right to bargain collectively, right to dispute). The reasons should be owing to Taiwan's labor education is not so widespread, so participating students can’t clearly distinguish between "learning" and "labor." In conclusion, recommendations for policy makers, schools, enterprises, students as well as the further research, hoping to improve the problems faced by Taiwan's cooperative education as well as to improve the students’ labor rights during the training. Hope that the cooperative education can be more sustainable so that students can get skills through this system.