Summary: | 文化公共財無法透過一般市場機制評估其價格,但應如何衡量其經濟價值?本研究以臺北市萬華區糖廍文化園區為案例,以條件評估法為理論模型,並以電話訪問、網路調查及面訪訪問等3種方式獲得1,612份問卷進行分析,結果顯示願付價格會隨著人口統計變量和民眾對文化資產保存的態度而有所不同,得到平均每人每次至少消費文化公共財之願付價格約247元,如以每人平均消費一次計算價值,在95%信賴區間下,臺北市萬華區糖廍公園週邊7里約1,094萬元、臺北市萬華區約4,788萬元、臺北市約6.7億元。在目前政府財政困窘情況下,如何將上開數據轉化成地方財源收入,有效將各古蹟或歷史建築充分活化再利用將是一個值得關注的議題。 === By using the contingent valuation method, this study estimates the value of the Tangbu Cultural Park in Taipei City as the value of cultural public goods cannot be directly observed through the markets. Based on 1,612 samples collected by the phone interview, on-site interview, and internet survey, we explore the factors that influence the willingness to pay (WTP) and estimate the resulting WTP on the cultural public goods. The empirical results show that the WTP are varied with the demographics and attitudes toward the cultural assets and the estimated average individual WTP per year is about 247 NTD. It turns out that the corresponding total WTP per year is 10.94 million NTD in the surrounding area of the Cultural Park, 47.88 million NTD in the Wanhua District of Taipei City, or 670 million NTD in Taipei City. The study can shed some light on the revival plans and budget arrangements of the cultural public goods.
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