A autoridade docente e a sociedade da informa????o: educa????o, crise e liquidez

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-07T12:23:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoHumbertoSoaresTese2016.pdf: 3372069 bytes, checksum: 169fca20a6185d87dade610d53ed8616 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-07T12:24:04Z (GMT) No....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Soares, Leonardo Humberto
Other Authors: Sousa, Carlos ??ngelo de Meneses
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2033
Description
Summary:Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-07T12:23:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoHumbertoSoaresTese2016.pdf: 3372069 bytes, checksum: 169fca20a6185d87dade610d53ed8616 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-07T12:24:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoHumbertoSoaresTese2016.pdf: 3372069 bytes, checksum: 169fca20a6185d87dade610d53ed8616 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T12:24:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoHumbertoSoaresTese2016.pdf: 3372069 bytes, checksum: 169fca20a6185d87dade610d53ed8616 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-22 === This research paper aims to identify how the new informational and communicational technologies, the large volume of information produced and the teaching practice across the "Information Society" reinforce and / or puts into question the teachers??? perception of their own authority in the classroom. The study assumed that the sense of "crisis of authority", which is verbalized repeatedly by teachers, might be directly linked to the new emerging social dynamics of technological and informational development seen in the past forty years and it has been increasingly inserted in social and educational context. In this sense, the survey revealed important aspects that might contribute to a better understanding of the educational act itself and on the phenomena that are part of the teacher???s daily routine in the classroom. Taking this scenario as a basis, the research is mainly grounded in the ideas presented by Bauman (2011), Bourdieu and Passeron (1975), Castells (1999), Hobsbawm (1995) in order to understand how contemporary is reacting to changing historical events in what has been called the information society. On this scenario, the plot of the discussion of this work and we had painted-Arendt (1964) as a guide to the concept of crisis in teaching authority and the education crisis. Durkheim (1978) and Furlani (1990) complemented the vision of Arendt???s authority (1964), with convergent and divergent points on the subject. N??voa (1995), Alarc??o (2001), Zabala (1998), Zabalza (2004) and Postic (1990) helped on the reflection about the concerns and the new roles of the teacher. Phenomenology was used as conducting scientific method to the procedures for generation and data analysis. The research is characterized as exploratory regarding the objective and field and as empirical research on the means. From the qualitative approach semi-strutucture interview and systematic observation as techniques for data generation were used, while the collective subject discourse (DSC) and interparticipant analysis were employed as instruments for its contextualization. As a result, three important phenomena have been identified and appear to be essential to this debate: a) the student has facility to interact with technology, but this feature does not extend to their use in the context of communication and entertainment; b) Students??? access to new information bases can generate a sense of loss of authority on a teacher who might not be prepared to deal with that reality; and c) that the strategies in which are based on the understanding of the other as part directly involved in the educational act seem to strengthen the teacher???s authority relations. In summary, the result points to the idea that it is not the domain of ICT by the teacher reinforcing or not your authority. === O presente trabalho de pesquisa teve como intuito identificar de que maneira as novas tecnologias informacionais e comunicacionais, o grande volume informacional produzido e a pr??tica docente frente a ???Sociedade da Informa????o??? refor??am e/ou p??em em xeque a percep????o do professor sobre a sua autoridade em sala de aula. A pesquisa partiu do princ??pio de que o sentimento de ???crise da autoridade??? que ?? verbalizado recorrentemente por parte dos docentes poderia estar diretamente vinculado ??s novas din??micas sociais emergentes do desenvolvimento tecnol??gico e informacional visto nos ??ltimos quarentas anos e que se apresenta cada vez mais inserido no contexto social e educacional. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa revelou aspectos importantes que podem contribuir para uma melhor compreens??o sobre o pr??prio ato educativo e sobre os fen??menos que fazem parte da rotina cotidiana do professor em sala de aula. Tendo esse cen??rio como base, a pesquisa se fundamentou principalmente nas reflex??es apresentadas por Bauman (2011), Bourdieu e Passeron (1975), Castells (1999) e Hobsbawm (1995) para compreender como a contemporaneidade est?? reagindo aos eventos hist??ricos de mudan??a no que vem sendo chamado de sociedade da informa????o. Sobre esse cen??rio, pintou-se o enredo da discuss??o desse trabalho e que teve Arendt (1964) como fio condutor para o conceito de crise da autoridade docente e crise da educa????o. Durkheim (1978) e Furlani (1990) complementaram a vis??o sobre autoridade de Arendt (1964), apresentando pontos convergentes e divergentes sobre o assunto. N??voa (1995), Alarc??o (2001), Zabala (1998), Zabalza (2004) e Postic (1990) auxiliaram na reflex??o sobre as inquieta????es e os novos papeis do professor. A fenomenologia foi utilizada enquanto m??todo cientifico condutor para os procedimentos de gera????o e an??lise dos dados. A pesquisa se caracterizou como explorat??ria quanto ao fim e pesquisa de campo e emp??rica quanto aos meios. A partir da abordagem qualitativa, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestrutura e a observa????o assistem??tica enquanto t??cnicas para gera????o de dados, enquanto o discurso do sujeito coletivo (DSC) e a an??lise interparticipante foram utilizados como instrumentais utilizados para a sua contextualiza????o. Como resultado, foram identificados tr??s importantes fen??menos que parecem ser essenciais para esse debate: a) que o aluno possui facilidade em interagir com a tecnologia, mas essa facilidade n??o ultrapassa o seu uso no contexto comunicacional e de entretenimento; b) que o acesso dos alunos ??s novas bases informacionais pode gerar um sentimento de perda da autoridade naquele professor que n??o est?? preparado para lidar com essa realidade; e c) que as estrat??gias que se pautam na compreens??o do outro como parte diretamente envolvida no ato educativo parecem fortalecer as rela????es de autoridade do professor. Em s??ntese, o resultado aponta a ideia de que n??o ?? o dom??nio da TIC pelo professor que refor??a ou n??o a sua autoridade.