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Previous issue date: 2016-09-29 === The Centers for Wild Animals Screening (CETAS) on jurisdiction of the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Resources (IBAMA), are responsible for the receipt and disposal of wild animals that are victims of trafficking throughout the national territory. The CETAS of Serop?dica (CETAS-RJ) is the only place responsible for the receipt and disposal of wild animals that are victims of trafficking in the state of Rio de Janeiro. This study aimed to characterize the species of wildlife, seized or voluntarily surrendered, 2008-2014 in CETAS of Serop?dica ? Rio de Janeiro. The total effective entries in the Wild Animal Screening Center was 39.777 (thirty-nine thousand, seven hundred seventy-seven) animals during the years 2008 to 2014, with the annual average of the last 7 years, 5.682 entries. Among the animals received, 91,25% (36.295) were birds, 5,47% (2.177) reptiles, 3,14% (1.248) mammals, 0,13% (53) invertebrates; between crustaceans, insects and arachnids and 0,01% (4) indeterminate information from seizures, deliveries or redemptions. The seizure was the origin most represented during the study period, with 88,75% (35.302) animals and an average of 5.043 animal per year. The Environmental Police Command (CPAM), along with other battalions of military and Civilian Police were the most representative bodies in the fight against wildlife trafficking. Receipt of birds between the years, identified 24 orders, 54 families and 255species of birds. The order Passeriformes was the one that had the highest number of incoming animals (92,22%), having predominance of Thaupidae family with 85,54% (28.634), followed by family Icteridae 3,41% (1.143). The collared (Sporophila caerulescens), the Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola), the Crack-iron-true (Saltator similis), the Songbird (Sporophila angolensis), accounted for about 78,18% of passerines, 61,15% of the seized birds and 56,60% of total birds received in CETAS ? RJ, during the study period === Os Centros de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS), sob jurisdi??o do Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Renov?veis (IBAMA), s?o respons?veis pelo recebimento e destina??o dos animais silvestres que s?o v?timas do tr?fico em todo territ?rio Nacional. O CETAS de Serop?dica (CETAS-RJ), localizado na Floresta M?rio Xavier ? o ?nico local respons?vel pelo recebimento e destina??o dos animais silvestres que s?o v?timas do tr?fico no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Objetivou-se caracterizar as esp?cies, da fauna silvestre, apreendidas ou entregues voluntariamente, de 2008 a 2014 no CETAS de Serop?dica ? Rio de Janeiro. O total de entradas efetivas no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres foi de 39.777 (Trinta e nove mil, setecentos e setenta e sete) animais, durante os anos de 2008 a 2014, tendo como m?dia anual, dos ?ltimos 7 anos, 5.682 entradas. Dentre os animais recebidos, 91,25% (36.295) foram aves, 5,47% (2.177) r?pteis, 3,14% (1.248) mam?feros, 0,13% (53) invertebrados; entre crust?ceos, insetos e aracn?deos provenientes de apreens?es, entregas ou resgates. A apreens?o foi a proced?ncia com maior representa??o durante o per?odo estudado, com 88,75% (35.302) animais e uma m?dia de 5.043 animais por ano. O Comando de Pol?cia Ambiental (CPAM), juntamente com outros batalh?es da pol?cia militar e civil, foram os ?rg?os mais representativos no combate ao tr?fico de animais silvestres. O recebimento de aves entre 2008 e 2014 representou cerca de 91,25% (36.295) das entradas em rela??o ao total de todas as classes entre os anos, sendo identificadas 24 ordens, 54 fam?lias e 255 esp?cies de aves. A ordem Passeriformes foi a que teve o maior n?mero de animais recebidos (92,22%), havendo predomin?ncia das fam?lias, Thaupidae com 85,54% (28.634) e Icteridae 3,41% (1.143). O coleirinho (Sporophila caerulescens), o can?rio-da-terra-verdadeiro (Sicalis flaveola), o trinca-ferro-verdadeiro (Saltator similis), o curi? (Sporophila angolensis), o tiziu (Volatinia jacarina), o tico-tico (Zonotrichia capensis), corresponderam a cerca de 78,18% do total de Passeriformes, 61,15% apreendidos e 56,60% das aves recebidas no CETAS - RJ, no per?odo do estudo.
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