Quantifica??o de Fases Cristalinas de Incrusta??es em Colunas de Produ??o de Petr?leo pelo M?todo Rietveld

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:08:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielAL_DISSERT.pdf: 4502082 bytes, checksum: bb1da1d41014731b0af8c1e4537a4030 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-05 === The scale is defined as chemical compounds from inorganic nature, initially soluble in salt solutio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lima, Daniel de Andrade
Other Authors: CPF:13893734449
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12931
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Summary:Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:08:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielAL_DISSERT.pdf: 4502082 bytes, checksum: bb1da1d41014731b0af8c1e4537a4030 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-05 === The scale is defined as chemical compounds from inorganic nature, initially soluble in salt solutions, which may precipitate accumulate in columns of production and surface equipment. This work aimd to quantify the crystalline phases of scale through the Rietveld method. The study was conducted in scale derived from columns production wells in development and recipients of pigs. After collecting samples of scale were performed the procedure for separations of inorganic and organic phase and preparation to be analyzed at the X-ray Laboratory. The XRD and XRF techniques were used to monitor whether identifying and quantifying crystalline phases present in the deposits. The SEM technique was used to visualize the morphology of the scales and assess their homogeneity after the milling process. XRD measurements were performed with and without milling and with or without the accessory spinner. For quantify crystalline phases the program DBWStools was used. The procedure for conducting the first refinement was instrumental in setting parameters, then the structural parameters of the phases in the sample and finally the parameters of the function profile used. In the diffraction patterns of samples of scale observed that the best measures were those that passed through the mill and used the accessory spinner. Through the results, it was noted that the quantitative analysis for samples of scale is feasible when need to monitor a particular crystalline phase in a well, pipeline or oil field. Routinely, the quantification of phases by the Rietveld method is hardwork because in many scale was very difficult to identify the crystalline phases present === Incrusta??es s?o precipitados de compostos qu?micos de natureza inorg?nica que podem se acumularem em colunas de produ??o e equipamentos de superf?cie. Este trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar as fases cristalinas de amostras de incrusta??o atrav?s do M?todo Rietveld. O estudo foi realizado em produtos de incrusta??o oriundos de colunas de produ??o de po?os em desenvolvimento e recebedores de pigs. Ap?s a coleta das amostras de incrusta??o, realizou o procedimento de separa??o da fase org?nica da inorg?nica e prepara??o das amostras para an?lise. As t?cnicas de difra??o de raios X e espectrometria por fluoresc?ncia de raios X foram utilizadas para monitorar identificando e quantificando as fases cristalinas presentes nas incrusta??es. A t?cnica de microscopia eletr?nica de varredura foi utilizada para visualizar a morfologia das incrusta??es e avaliar sua homogeneidade ap?s o processo de moagem. Na difra??o de raios X foram realizadas medidas com e sem moagem e com e sem utiliza??o do acess?rio spinner. Para quantifica??o das fases cristalinas utilizou o programa DBWStools 2.25. O procedimento para realiza??o do refinamento consistiu primeiramente em ajustar par?metros instrumentais, em seguida ajustou-se os par?metros estruturais das fases contidas na amostra e por ?ltimo os par?metros da fun??o perfil usada. Nos padr?es de difra??o das amostras de incrusta??o observou-se que os melhores resultados foram os das amostras que passaram pela moagem e que utilizaram o acess?rio spinner. Atrav?s dos resultados obtidos, percebem-se que a an?lise quantitativa para as amostras de incrusta??o ? vi?vel quando se deseja fazer o monitoramento de uma determinada fase cristalina em um po?o, duto ou campo de petr?leo. Rotineiramente, a quantifica??o de fases pelo M?todo Rietveld ? mais trabalhoso visto que em muitas incrusta??es houve grandes dificuldades de identificar as fases cristalinas presentes ===