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Previous issue date: 2013-09-24 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === Esta disserta??o ? o resultado de um processo de pesquisa que buscou, a partir das falas das mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia, analisar as dificuldades delas para acessar a ?rede? de atendimento ? mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Para tanto, buscamos realizar uma an?lise cr?tica, atrav?s da perspectiva de totalidade, sobre a processualidade ontol?gica do ?ser mulher? e do ?ser homem?, articulando as determina??es das dimens?es subjetiva e objetiva na vida das mulheres, na atual conjuntura. Dessa forma, refletimos, tamb?m, sobre o sistema de opress?o ?s mulheres atrav?s do capitalismo/patriarcado, articulado a outras determina??es da realidade concreta, como: ra?a/etnia, a orienta??o sexual, a gera??o e a territorialidade. Em decorr?ncia da opress?o ?s mulheres em todas as dimens?es da vida social, o movimento feminista levou ao ?mbito p?blico as reivindica??es contra as opress?es ?s mulheres e luta por Pol?ticas Sociais P?blicas que visem ?s particularidades das mulheres, entre estas, as pol?ticas sociais de enfrentamento ? viol?ncia contra a mulher. As falas das mulheres entrevistadas mostram o aspecto contradit?rio do trabalho na vida das mulheres. Por um lado, pode tornar-se meio para a independ?ncia financeira (com possibilidade de sa?da do meio violento). Por outro, pode tornar-se ?motivo? de justificativa para o exerc?cio da viol?ncia contra as mulheres, por parte de seus companheiros ou ex-companheiros. Mostram ainda que, apesar dos avan?os legais, n?o h? a implementa??o efetiva das pol?ticas voltadas ?s mulheres. Isso se d? em decorr?ncia do capitalismo/patriarcado e do contexto neoliberal de gerenciamento do grande capital. Sendo assim, o movimento feminista, assim como o movimento social da classe trabalhadora, deve buscar a emancipa??o das mulheres, atrav?s da luta pelo fim de todas as formas de opress?o, explora??o e domina??o entre os seres humanos. === This dissertation is the result of a research process that sought , from the speech of women in situations of violence , examine the difficulties these women to access the "network " of assistance to women victims of violence in the city of Natal/RN . Therefore , we made a critical analysis from the perspective of totality on the processual ontological " being a woman " and " be a man " , articulating the determinations of the subjective and objective dimensions in the lives of women at this juncture . Thus , also reflecting on the system of oppression of women through Capitalism / Patriarchate , articulated with other determinations of reality , as race / ethnicity , sexual orientation , generation and territoriality . Because of the oppression of women in all aspects of social life , the feminist movement led to the public domain claims against the oppressions of women and fight for Public Social Policies that aim to the particularities of women , among them, the social policies of coping violence against women . The speeches of the women interviewed show the contradictory aspect of work in women's lives . On the one hand , can become a means to financial independence ( with the possibility of exit from violent means). On the other , it can become "cause " of justification for the exercise of violence against women by their partners or former partners . Also show that despite legal advances , there is no effective implementation of policies aimed at women . This occurs as a result of capitalism / patriarchy and the context of neoliberal management of big capital . Thus , the feminist movement , as well as the social movement of the working class , must seek the empowerment of women through the struggle to end all forms of oppression , exploitation and domination among humans.
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