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Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 === No decorrer das ?ltimas d?cadas, iniciando, principalmente, nos anos de 1960, o contingente de idosos tem crescido no pa?s e o envelhecimento populacional ? considerado um not?vel fen?meno mundial. Dada ? rapidez desse processo, esse crescimento tem produzido diferentes implica??es na estrutura das rela??es sociais, econ?micas e culturais das sociedades e, como tal, constitui novos desafios para as pol?ticas p?blicas e, particularmente, para a pol?tica de assist?ncia social brasileira. Considerando o expressivo aumento da popula??o idosa natalense e os desafios da pol?tica de assist?ncia social, essa pesquisa objetiva identificar e analisar as demandas e os desafios da Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social no munic?pio de Natal/RN, na particularidade do acesso da popula??o idosa ? Prote??o Social B?sica nos Centros de Refer?ncia da Assist?ncia Social. A presente pesquisa norteia-se pelo m?todo cr?tico dial?tico, sendo os procedimentos metodol?gicos que nortearam o estudo: as pesquisas bibliogr?fica, documental e campo, bem como a observa??o sistem?tica. Algumas perguntas de partida foram importantes para nortear este trabalho: Quais as demandas que chegam ao CRAS pela popula??o idosa? Quais as respostas a estas demandas pela PSB? Como os CRAS vem implementando a prote??o social em respostas a essas demandas como garantia de direitos a popula??o idosa? Os servi?os oferecidos pelos CRAS atende as necessidades do usu?rio idoso? Para se chegar aos resultados desta pesquisa, foram realizadas pesquisa a documentos e pesquisa de campo em 4 (quatro) CRAS das diferentes zonas distritais do munic?pio de Natal. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que a prote??o social b?sica ? bastante fr?gil, deixando parcela da popula??o em situa??o de risco e vulnerabilidade social ainda sem aten??o devido a diversos fatores, dentre eles a reduzida equipe t?cnica e a impossibilidade de atendimento a todos os bairros referenciados pelos CRAS nas respectivas zonas, sendo 85% dos idosos atendidos advindos de demandas espont?neas. === Over the past decades, starting mainly in the 1960s, the number of elderly has grown
in the country and an aging population is considered a remarkable global
phenomenon. Given the speed of this process, this growth has produced different
implications for the structure of the social, economic and cultural societies and, as
such, constitutes new challenges for public policy, and particularly for the Brazilian
social assistance policy. Considering the significant increase aging population in
Natal and the challenges of social welfare policy, this research aims to identify and
analyze the demands and challenges of Social Assistance Policy in the city of Natal /
RN, in particular the access of the elderly to social protection basic in the Reference
Centers of Social Assistance. This research uses a critical dialectical method, and
the methodological procedures that guided the study: the bibliographical research,
documentary and field as well as systematic observation. Some initial questions were
important to guide this work: What are the demands that come to CRAS the elderly
population? What are the answers to these demands by the Basic Social Protection?
How this CRAS has implemented social protection responses to these demands as
rights guarantee the elderly population? The services offered by CRAS meets user
needs? To get the results of this research, bibliographic sources were used,
documentary and observation for four (4) CRAS of different district areas of the city of
Natal. The results of this research show that basic social protection is quite fragile,
leaving part of the population at risk and social vulnerability still without attention due
to several factors, including the reduced technical team and the impossibility of
service to all neighborhoods referenced by CRAS in the respective zones, and 50%
of elderly assisted arising from spontaneous demands.
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