A gest?o educacional das secretarias municipais de educa??o de munic?pios maranhenses a partir do plano de a??es articuladas 2007-2011

• Main Author: Sousa, Karla Cristina Silva
• Other Authors: 18930689515
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2016
• Subjects: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO; Federalismo; Rela??es intergovernamentais; Gest?o educacional
• Online Access: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/21263

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica ([e-mail]) on 2016-08-25T20:28:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KarlaCristinaSilvaSousa_TESE.pdf: 2754940 bytes, checksum: 5dde7b6917c12c561613a8f66446dc9e (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva ([e-mail]) on 2016-08-25T23:02:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KarlaCristinaSilvaSousa_TESE.pdf: 2754940 bytes, checksum: 5dde7b6917c12c561613a8f66446dc9e (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T23:02:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarlaCristinaSilvaSousa_TESE.pdf: 2754940 bytes, checksum: 5dde7b6917c12c561613a8f66446dc9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-15 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === O objetivo desta tese foi analisar a gest?o educacional das Secretarias Municipais dc Educado (SEMEDs) de munic?pios maranhenses a partir do PAR (2007-2011), evidenciando o papel da Uni?o nesta politica. Parte-SC do pressuposto de que o governo federal brasileiro n?o e uma democracia constrangida em rela??o a seus subgovemos nacionais, o que o faz legislar em primazia pol?ticas educacionais como o PAR que interfere na gest?o educacional dos subgovernos nacionais, transformando-a em meros executora. Neste sentido, o PAR cerceia a autonomia destes e superimp?e a gest?o por resultada como par?metro para a melhoria da qualidade da educa??o. 1)e modo a desenvolver o hipot?tico em tela adotou-se a Ci?ncia Politica enquanto balizaste te?rica, representada pela Teoria do Federalismo enquanto pacto que premissa u modelo cooperativo de federalismo como a melhor fona dc governo por permitir a tomada de decis?es conjuntas a partir da n?o centraliza??o do poder. Utilizou-se enquanto m?todo o materialismo hist?rico dial?tico o qual pri.."sup?e a totalidade e contradi??o como forma de entendimento do fen?meno que n?o se manifesta de modo direto em sua ess?ncia, mas que pode ser analisado a partir destas categorias que permitem dinterpreta??o do real. Para tanto, as t?cnicas utilizadas foram a entrevista semiestruturada e an?lise documental com a triangula??o dos dados. O campo empirico do estudo foi composto por 04 (quatro) ntunicipios maranhenses que obedeceram aos seguintes crit?rios: I. Ser municipio constante na Resolu??o n 29/2007 do FNDE; 2. Apresentar os menores indicadores de gest?o educacional a partir do diagn?stico in loco do PAR; 3. Apresentar os menores indica de gest?o de finan?as tendo por base o diagn?stico in loco do PAR. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que o PAR n?o efetiva a gest?o por resultados proposta em suas normativas legais e nem as SEMEDs conseguem propor sua concep??o de gest?o educacional, criando um hibridismo que ora pende para o genmeialisno perfomiatividade, um para a burocracia, ora para total atua??o descoordenada e desarticulada. Ene rela??o ? gest?o proferida pelas SEMEDs a tese mostra que estas institui??es n?o possuem uma concep??o pr?pria de gest?o educacional e acabam atuando de forma descoordenada e desarticulada. A tese concluiu que o PAR ? uma superimposi??o do governo federal aos subgovcmos nacionais que conflito com as formas de gest?o destas institui??es acostumas com uma l?gica menos gereneial. Esta superimposi??o faz a Uni?o ser o centro do federalismo brasileiro que ? na realidade um pacto incompleto. === The main purpose of this thesis was to analyze educational management of Municipal Departments of Education (SEMED?s) of cities in Maranh?o inserted in the Plan of Articulated Actions (2007- 2011). We evidence the role of Union in that public policy. The leading argument is that Brazilian federal government is not demos constraining in relation to its national sub-governments, what makes the central government to enforce, primarily, educational politics like PAR. This kind of politics interferes in the educational management by national sub-governments, turning them into mere executors. By turning them into mere executors, PAR limits their autonomy and over imposes the results-based management as a parameter to improve the education quality. In order to develop the hypothesis, we adopted Political Science as theoretical basis, represented by Federalism Theory as pact which premise is the cooperative pattern of federalism as being the best form of government because it allows a joint decision-making process from the idea of no centralization of power. The methodology was historical materialism, which assumes the totality and contradiction as a form to understand the phenomenon that does not express in direct way its existence, but can be analyzed from such categories that made possible to interpret the reality. So, we used as tools the semistructured interview and documental analyses with triangulation of data. The empirical basis of the research is 04 (four) cities in Maranh?o that obey the following criteria: 1. The municipality has to be assigned on the FNDE Resolution n? 29/2007; 2. To present the lowest educational management indexes from the diagnosis made in loco by PAR; 3. To present the lowest financial management indexes based on the diagnosis in loco by PAR. The results suggest that PAR does not effect a resultbased management which are proposed in its legal rules neither the SEMEDs can propose their conception of educational management. That situation creates a hybridism that sometimes turns to managerialism and performativity, sometimes to bureaucracy, sometimes to a total uncoordinated and unarticulated action. In relation to SEMEDs management, this thesis shows that these institutions have no own conception about educational management and end up acting in an uncoordinated and unarticulated way. The thesis concludes that PAR is an over imposition by federal government towards national sub-governments that conflicts with management patterns of those institutions that are used to a less managerial logic. This over imposition makes the Central government to be the center of Brazilian federalism, which is in reality an incomplete pact.