"Meu corpo, um campo de batalha": a inser??o prec?ria das Travestis no mundo do trabalho em tempos de crise capital

• Main Author: Oliveira, Tib?rio Lima
• Other Authors: 83764348453
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SERVI?O SOCIAL 2017
• Subjects: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL; Rela??es patriarcais de g?nero; Identidade de g?nero; Travestis; Mundo do trabalho
• Online Access: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22425

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No. of bitstreams: 1 TiberioLimaOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2629944 bytes, checksum: 03b7de8c0d31141fe975a27650e7d3b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-22 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) === O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano de trabalho das travestis e a sua inser??o no mercado de trabalho em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. ? sabido que as viola??es dos direitos das travestis s?o hist?ricas e cotidianas, sendo estas, desde cedo, hostilizadas muitas vezes pela pr?pria fam?lia e expulsas de casa, da escola e do trabalho, al?m de sofrerem discrimina??o e preconceito por grande parte da sociedade. Nesse sentindo, mediante as transforma??es do mundo do trabalho que se complexificam a partir da crise estrutural do capital iniciada nos anos 1970, tem-se diversos limites e desafios organizativos para a classe trabalhadora, inclusive o combate ? opress?o e explora??o daqueles que sofrem os rebatimentos das express?es da quest?o social de modo mais intenso, a saber: crian?as e adolescentes, mulheres, negros, imigrantes, popula??es em situa??o de rua e a popula??o de L?sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Transg?neros LGBT. Dessa forma, como objetivos espec?ficos, a pesquisa teve por norte mapear e analisar os campos de trabalho formal/informal onde as travestis est?o inseridas na cidade do Natal; construir um perfil socioecon?mico das trabalhadoras travestis na referida localidade; identificar e analisar as principais viola??es de direitos vivenciadas pelas travestis no trabalho; e analisar a agenda pol?tica do movimento Trans* sobre a inser??o no mercado de trabalho no Brasil e em rela??o ao enfrentamento da viola??o de direitos no trabalho. O m?todo utilizado foi a an?lise do materialismo hist?rico dial?tico, com base na t?cnica de abordagem quanti/qualitativa, bem como a an?lise bibliogr?fica e documental. Fez-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito travestis trabalhadoras (amostra n?o probabil?stica intencional pela dificuldade do acesso) inseridas no trabalho formal/informal, al?m de uma entrevista com a presidenta da Associa??o Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais (ANTRA), contabilizando nove sujeitas entrevistadas. Como resultados dos relatos obtidos, tem-se que as travestis vivenciam cotidianamente diversas precariza??es para se inserirem no mercado de trabalho, sofrem viola??es de direitos, ass?dios moral e sexual, al?m da transfobia institucionalizada. Al?m disso, analisou-se ?s pol?ticas p?blicas de renda e trabalho para travestis no Brasil. E ainda, observou-se o or?amento p?blico destinado para a efetiva??o dessas pol?ticas, seus limites e suas contra??es. Destarte o Estado, de fato, ? o campo mediador dos direitos da popula??o Trans* no Brasil, sendo ainda, ?nfimas as pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas para esse segmento. ? nessa arena de conflitos sociais que a referida popula??o resiste na defesa por direitos. Concluiu-se que diante de tantos desafios que as travestis sofrem no mundo do trabalho, somente por via da organiza??o coletiva que articule a luta anti-patriarcal, anti-capitalista, anti-racista e anti-cissexistas que essas trabalhadoras podem transformar essa realidade de m?ltiplas desigualdades sociais. === This study aimed to analyze the daily work of transvestites and their integration in the labor market in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. It is known that the transvestites rights violations are historical and everyday, these being early, often harassed by the family and driven from home, school and work and suffer discrimination and prejudice by much of society. In that sense, by the transformation of the working world that complicate from the structural crisis of the capital started in the 1970s, it has many limits and organizational challenges to the working class, including the fight against oppression and exploitation of those who suffer the aftermaths expressions of social issues more intensely, namely children and adolescents, women, blacks, immigrants, people on the streets and the population of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual and Transgender LGBT. Thus, the specific objectives, the research was north map and analyze the formal labor camps / informal where transvestites are inserted in Natal; build a socioeconomic profile of transvestites working in that locality; identify and analyze the main rights violations experienced by transvestites at work; and analyze the movement of the Trans agenda on entering the labor market in Brazil and in relation to combating the violation of rights at work. The method used was the analysis of dialectical historical materialism, based on quantitative / qualitative approach technique, as well as bibliographic and documentary analysis. There was semi-structured interviews with eight working transvestites (non-probabilistic sample intentional by the difficulty of access) inserted in the formal / informal work, as well as an interview with the president of the National Association of Transvestites and Transsexuals (ANTRA), accounting for nine subject interviewed. As a result of the obtained reports, it has to be transvestites experience daily several precarizations to be inserted in the labor market, suffer rights violations, moral and sexual harassment, as well as institutionalized transphobia. In addition, we analyzed the public policies of income and jobs for transvestites in Brazil. And yet, there was the public budget for the realization of these policies, its limits and its contractions. Thus the state, in fact, is the mediator of the field of trans people rights in Brazil, still, tiny public policies for this segment. It is in this arena of social conflicts that this population resists the defense of rights. It was concluded that in the face of so many challenges that transvestites suffer in the working world, only through collective organization that coordinates the anti-patriarchal struggle, anti-capitalist, anti-racist and anti-cissexists that these workers can transform this reality multiple social inequalities.