Criminologias cyber : o que ? propriamente crime no ciberespa?o

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2017-07-14T14:56:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRO - Tese - deposito arquivo completo.pdf: 1752576 bytes, checksum: e4eb2039364b52ef0ebcd8bb402d1ba3 (MD5) === Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido para al...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fran?a, Leandro Ayres
Other Authors: Gauer, Ruth Maria Chitt?
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7594
Description
Summary:Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2017-07-14T14:56:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRO - Tese - deposito arquivo completo.pdf: 1752576 bytes, checksum: e4eb2039364b52ef0ebcd8bb402d1ba3 (MD5) === Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido para altera??o de t?tulo e arquivo. on 2017-07-19T13:41:32Z (GMT) === Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2017-07-20T14:45:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRO_AYRES_FRAN?A_TES.pdf: 1695802 bytes, checksum: a9a54e7833fa75d3f28c75567ad820a0 (MD5) === Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-07-28T19:13:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRO_AYRES_FRAN?A_TES.pdf: 1695802 bytes, checksum: a9a54e7833fa75d3f28c75567ad820a0 (MD5) === Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-28T19:17:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LEANDRO_AYRES_FRAN?A_TES.pdf: 1695802 bytes, checksum: a9a54e7833fa75d3f28c75567ad820a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-10 === Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES === Linked to the Violence, Crime and Public Security research line of the Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul?s Graduation Program in Criminal Sciences, this thesis analyzes the cyberspace?s architecture and the violations structured and conditioned by this new technology, questioning what is properly cyber about cybercrimes. The first part of the thesis describes, in broad lines, the different perspectives of the debate on the (dis)continuity of traditional criminologies, inquiring the need of alternative criminologies for the cyber crimes, deviations and threats. Therefore, and based on various intellectual resources, factual and philosophical assumptions are presented allowing a new proposition of criminological definition and criteria. From this, the thesis takes on the argument that the development of a new and distinct social environment, cyberspace, with its own ontological and epistemological structures, forms of interactions, functions and possibilities, enabled the emergence of unprecedented criminal phenomenologies, and that the latter require, what has been conventionally called, cyber-criminologies. Once this thesis has as object the study of crimes, deviations and threats developed from, and conditioned by, a new environment (cyberspace), the second chapter is dedicated to the criminological theories that were focused on space when analyzing the criminal phenomena and it explains two fundamental matters of cyberspace: both its neutrality and architecture. The third chapter explains how some traditional criminological theories on the etiology of deviant behavior are adaptable to the cyber context, though it is emphasized the need of a reconfiguration of individual actors into actants, making possible that new ways of understanding technical assemblages of humans/objects are developed. Lastly, and to undergird the thesis? main argument, a cybercrimes? generational taxonomy is presented, followed by explanations and critics, enabling then a clearer and more practical comprehension of cybercrimes? motives, forms and impacts. === Vinculada ? linha de pesquisa de Viol?ncia, Crime e Seguran?a P?blica do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, a presente tese analisa a arquitetura do ciberespa?o e as viola??es estruturadas e condicionadas por essa nova tecnologia, colocando em quest?o o que ? propriamente cyber naquilo que chamamos de cybercrimes. A primeira parte da tese descreve, em linhas gerais, as diferentes perspectivas do debate sobre a (des)continuidade das criminologias tradicionais, questionando se s?o justific?veis criminologias alternativas para os crimes, desvios e amea?as cyber. Para isso, e com fundamento em recursos intelectuais diversos, s?o apresentados pressupostos f?ticos e filos?ficos que permitem uma nova proposi??o de defini??o e crit?rios criminol?gicos. A partir da?, a tese assume o pressuposto de que o desenvolvimento de um ambiente social novo e distinto, o ciberespa?o, com suas pr?prias estruturas ontol?gica e epistemol?gica, formas de intera??o, fun??es e possibilidades, oportunizou a emerg?ncia de fenomenologias criminais in?ditas, e que estas demandam, o que se convencionou chamar de, criminologias cyber. Uma vez que esta tese tem como objeto o estudo de crimes, desvios e amea?as desenvolvidos a partir de, e condicionados por, um novo ambiente (ciberespa?o), a segunda parte do trabalho dedica-se ?s teorias criminol?gicas que tiveram como objeto principal o fator espacial na an?lise do fen?meno criminal e explica duas quest?es fundamentais do ciberespa?o: sua neutralidade e sua arquitetura. No terceiro cap?tulo, explica-se como algumas teorias criminol?gicas tradicionais sobre a etiologia do comportamento desviante s?o adapt?veis ao contexto cyber, mas ? destacada a necessidade de uma reconfigura??o dos atores individuais em atuantes, tornando poss?vel que sejam desenvolvidas novas formas de compreender conjuntos t?cnicos de humanos/objetos. Por fim, e para refor?ar o argumento central da tese, ? apresentada uma taxonomia geracional dos cybercrimes, acompanhada de explica??es e cr?ticas, permitindo, assim, uma compreens?o mais clara e pr?tica dos motivos, formas e impactos dos cybercrimes.