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Previous issue date: 2014-03-31 === Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB === Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended by the World Health Organization from birth until six months of age since breast milk is the most complete food for nutrition at this stage in life and effectively contributes to reducing illnesses and deaths in children. However, expanding the membership of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is still a major challenge for public health in Brazil today. Consequently, knowledge of the factors associated with the discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding is critical to the development of actions to promote and protect children?s health. Objective: To investigate the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors its interruption among mothers of infants 0?6 months old in Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. Methods: This thesis is presented in the form of an article entitled ?The practice of exclusive breastfeeding and its associated factors its interruption?. This article employed the cross-sectional study design type involving 278 mothers of children under six months of age, all from the village of Santo Ant?nio de Jesus. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered through interviews. Results: It was found that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 39.6% in the sample studied. The interruption of associated exclusive breastfeeding was with the following variables: parity [RP=0,59; IC95% (0,44 ? 0,78)], race/color maternal [RP= 1,84; IC95% (1,03 ? 3,60)], an institution not supportive of breastfeeding [RP= 0,58; IC95%(0,43 ? 0,77)], lack of support for breastfeeding [RP= 0,57; IC95%(0,34 ? 0,95)], satisfaction with the act of breastfeeding [RP = 2,79; IC95%(1,12 ? 4,03)], birth weight of the child [(RP=0,57; IC95%(0,33 ? 0,98)], non-nutritive sucking habits [RP=0,55; IC95%(0,34 ? 0,95)] and medical care or nursing [RP=1,68; IC95% (1,03? 3,19)]. Conclusion: The findings point to an association between the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding and factors related to sociodemographic characteristics, maternal characteristics, and the child. === O aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) ? recomendado, desde o nascimento at? os seis meses de idade, pela Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de, vez que o leite materno ? o alimento mais completo para a nutri??o, nessa fase da vida, contribuindo efetivamente para redu??o da morbimortalidade infantil. Por?m, ampliar a ades?o ? pr?tica de AME representa, ainda hoje, um grande desafio para a sa?de p?blica brasileira. Consequentemente, conhecer os fatores associados ? interrup??o do AME ? fundamental para desenvolver a??es de promo??o e prote??o da sa?de infantil. Objetivo: Investigar a frequ?ncia de AME e os fatores associados a sua interrup??o entre m?es de crian?as de 0 a 6 meses de idade, no munic?pio de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus-BA. M?todos: A presente disserta??o apresentada em forma de artigo intitulado ?A pr?tica do aleitamento materno exclusivo e fatores associados a sua interrup??o? empregou o desenho de estudo do tipo corte transversal que envolveu 278 m?es de crian?as menores de seis meses de idade, todas da zona urbana do munic?pio de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s da aplica??o de um question?rio, realizada mediante entrevista. Resultados: Verificou-se que a preval?ncia do AME foi de 39,6% na amostra estudada. Houve associa??o entre interrup??o do AME e os seguintes fatores: primiparidade [RP=1,45; IC95% (1,16 ?1,82)], ra?a/cor materna [RP= 0,75; IC95% (0,60 ? 0,93)], institui??o n?o incentivadora do aleitamento materno [RP=1,8 (1,12- 2,88);], aus?ncia de acompanhamento da crian?a por m?dico ou enfermeiro [RP=1,29; IC95% (1,04 ? 1,59)], falta de apoio familiar para amamenta??o [RP= 1,31; IC95% (1,08-1,60)], insatisfa??o quanto ao ato de amamentar [RP = 1,45; IC95% (1,17-1,79)], baixo peso ao nascer da crian?a [(RP=1,31; IC95% (1,07 - 1,60)] e h?bito de suc??o n?o nutritiva [RP=1,78; IC95% (1,19?2,67)]. Conclus?o: Os achados apontam para associa??o entre a interrup??o do AME e fatores relacionados a caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, caracter?sticas maternas, bem como fatores relacionados ? crian?a. Estes dados refor?am a necessidade de realiza??o de diagn?sticos locais e pol?ticas p?blicas direcionadas ? prote??o e apoio ? amamenta??o exclusiva.
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