Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali
Neste trabalho foi estudadaaproduÃÃo de etanol por processos de SacarificaÃÃo e FermentaÃÃo SimultÃneas (SSF) usando o bagaÃo de caju prÃ-tratado com Ãcido-Ãlcali (CAB-OH) como matÃria-prima. Nos processos de SSF foi utilizada a levedura KluyveromycesmarxianusATCC36907e o complexo enzimÃtico Cellucl...
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Universidade Federal do CearÃ
2015
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Online Access: | http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15733 |
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Batelada alimentada Kluyveromyces marxianus PrÃ-sacarificaÃÃo Etanol - ProduÃÃo Fed-batch Kluyveromyces marxianus Pre-saccharification ENGENHARIA QUIMICA |
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Batelada alimentada Kluyveromyces marxianus PrÃ-sacarificaÃÃo Etanol - ProduÃÃo Fed-batch Kluyveromyces marxianus Pre-saccharification ENGENHARIA QUIMICA Emanuel Meneses Barros Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
description |
Neste trabalho foi estudadaaproduÃÃo de etanol por processos de SacarificaÃÃo e FermentaÃÃo SimultÃneas (SSF) usando o bagaÃo de caju prÃ-tratado com Ãcido-Ãlcali (CAB-OH) como matÃria-prima. Nos processos de SSF foi utilizada a levedura KluyveromycesmarxianusATCC36907e o complexo enzimÃtico Celluclast 1.5L (30 FPU.gcelulose-1). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em Erlenmeyers de 250 mL com 100 mL de meio SSF (tampÃo citrato de sÃdio 50 mMapH 4,8; suplementado com 1 g/L de extrato de levedura e 1 g/L de sulfato de amÃnio, e a carga de CAB-OH desejada em %m/V), a concentraÃÃo inicial de cÃlulas de 5 g/L, temperatura de 40ÂC e rotaÃÃo de 150 rpm. Primeiramente, um processo em batelada foi realizado para avaliar a necessidade de suplementaÃÃo com a enzima celobiase (NS50010âNovozymes) com atividade de 60 CBU/gcelulose-1. O processo SSF conduzido com a suplementaÃÃo decelobiaseobteveuma maior produÃÃo mÃxima de etanol (30 g/L) e maior eficiÃncia (93%) em relaÃÃo ao nÃo-suplementado, sendo os estudos posteriores conduzidos com as enzimas celulases e celobiases. Em seguida, realizou-se o estudo da avaliaÃÃo da carga de CAB-OH (7,5, 10, 15 e 20 %m/V), em processos sem prÃ-sacarificaÃÃo (SSF) e comprÃ-sacarificaÃÃo(PSSF). A maiorconcentraÃÃo de etanol (58 g/L)ocorreu nos processos SSF com carga de 15%, sendo esse tambÃm o de maior produtividade, e PSSF com carga de 20%, nÃo apresentando diferenÃa significativa na produÃÃo mÃxima de etanol entre os dois processos. No entanto, osprocessos SSF e PSSFusando 10% CAB-OH apresentaram a maioreficiÃncia (98%)e rendimento global em etanol do estudo (40gEtanol/KgCAB).Posteriormente, foram realizadas estratÃgias de alimentaÃÃo, em conjunto com processos SSF, de forma a eliminar efeitos inibitÃrios presentes em processos em batelada com elevadas cargas de sÃlidos. Foram avaliadas estratÃgias de alimentaÃÃo de substrato: duas com carga inicial de 10% e atingindo 20% (uma com duas alimentaÃÃes e outra com quatro) e uma com carga inicial de 15% e final de 25% (quatro alimentaÃÃes). Todos os processos, exceto os de carga de 7,5%, apresentaram %Vetanol/VsoluÃÃo acima de 4% e os processos em batelada alimentada atingiram a maior produÃÃo de etanol do estudo(68g/L). Os processos com carga inicial de 10 % e final de 20 % apresentaram uma maior eficiÃncia (81 %), porÃm o processo que apresentou maior produtividade foi com carga inicial de 15% e final de 25% (2,4 g/L.h), e tambÃm rendimento global em etanol elevado (32 gEtanol/KgCAB), de forma que esse foi o processo com melhores resultados do presente estudo. Com isso, o CAB-OH se mostrou um substrato promissor para a produÃÃo de etanol por processos SSF e PSSF, conduzidosem batelada e batelada alimentada, utilizando elevadas cargas de sÃlidos.
=== In this work was studied ethanol production from cashew apple bagasse after acid followed by alkali pretreatment (CAB-OH) using theSimultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) processes. In SSF process was utilized the yeast Kluyveromycesmarxianus ATCC36907and the enzymatic complex Celluclast1.5L (30 FPU.gcellulose-1). The assays were conducted in 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks with 100mL of culture medium (sodium citrate buffer 50mM pH 4.8, supplemented with yeast extract 1 g/L and ammonium sulfate 1 g/L and the desired bagasse concentration in %w/v), the initial cells concentration was 5 g/L, the temperature was 40ÂC and 150rpm of rotation. First, a batch process was performed to evaluate the enzymatic supplementation of culture medium with cellobiase (NS50010-Novozymes) with an activity of 60 CBU.gcellulose-1. The supplemented process with cellobiase had the highest ethanol production (30 g/L) and ethanol efficiency (93%) than the non-supplemented and the subsequent studies were performed with supplementation. After, was realized the evaluation of CAB-OH load (7.5, 10, 15 e 20%w/V) in processes with (PSSF) and without pre-saccharification (SSF). The highest ethanol production corresponded to SSF processes with bagasse load of 15%, this being also the highest productivity, and PSSF with bagasse concentration of 20% and these processes were statistic similar within the standard deviation of the samples in relation to ethanol production. However, the SSF and PSSF processes with 10% of dry matter had the highest efficiency (98%) and yield feedstock in ethanol of study (32gEthanol/KgCAB). After, feeding strategies with SSF processes have been made to eliminate inhibitory effects in batch processes with high loadings of solids. There were evaluated feeding strategies: two with initial CAB-OH load of 10% and 20% in the end (a strategy with two feeds and one with four) and another with initial load of 15% and final of 25% (with four feeds). All processes, with the exception of 7.5% load, had %VethanolVsolution-1 above 4% and the fed batch processes reached a similar ethanol production (68 g/L), towering in 17% the ethanol concentration compared to batch process with load of 20%. All processes, with the exception of 7.5 % load, had %Vethanol/Vsolution above 4% and the fed batch processes reached the highest ethanol production of study (68 g/L). The processes with initial load of 10 % and final of 20 % reached a higher efficiency (81 %), but the process that reached the highest productivity was the process with the initial load of 15 % and final of 25 % (2,4 g/L.h), and high ethanol global yield too (32 gEthanol/KgCAB), so this process achieved the best results of present study. Based on the results presented, CAB-OH showed a promising substrate for ethanol production by SSF and PSSF processes, conducted by batch and fed batch method, using high loadings of solids. |
author2 |
Luciana Rocha Barros GonÃalves |
author_facet |
Luciana Rocha Barros GonÃalves Emanuel Meneses Barros |
author |
Emanuel Meneses Barros |
author_sort |
Emanuel Meneses Barros |
title |
Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
title_short |
Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
title_full |
Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
title_fullStr |
Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
title_sort |
ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali |
publisher |
Universidade Federal do Cearà |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15733 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT emanuelmenesesbarros ethanolproductionbysimultaneoussaccharificationandfermentationfromcashewapplebagassepretreatedwithacidalkali AT emanuelmenesesbarros produaaodeetanolporsacarificaaaoefermentaaaosimultaneasapartirdobagaaodecajupratratadocomacidoalcali |
_version_ |
1718902297492193280 |
spelling |
ndltd-IBICT-oai-www.teses.ufc.br-102832019-01-21T23:07:51Z Ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation from cashew apple bagasse pre-treated with acid-alkali ProduÃÃo de etanol por sacarificaÃÃo e fermentaÃÃo simultÃneas a partir do bagaÃo de caju prÃ-tratado com Ãcido-Ãlcali Emanuel Meneses Barros Luciana Rocha Barros GonÃalves Maria Valderez Ponte Rocha Morsyleide de Freitas Rosa Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues Batelada alimentada Kluyveromyces marxianus PrÃ-sacarificaÃÃo Etanol - ProduÃÃo Fed-batch Kluyveromyces marxianus Pre-saccharification ENGENHARIA QUIMICA Neste trabalho foi estudadaaproduÃÃo de etanol por processos de SacarificaÃÃo e FermentaÃÃo SimultÃneas (SSF) usando o bagaÃo de caju prÃ-tratado com Ãcido-Ãlcali (CAB-OH) como matÃria-prima. Nos processos de SSF foi utilizada a levedura KluyveromycesmarxianusATCC36907e o complexo enzimÃtico Celluclast 1.5L (30 FPU.gcelulose-1). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em Erlenmeyers de 250 mL com 100 mL de meio SSF (tampÃo citrato de sÃdio 50 mMapH 4,8; suplementado com 1 g/L de extrato de levedura e 1 g/L de sulfato de amÃnio, e a carga de CAB-OH desejada em %m/V), a concentraÃÃo inicial de cÃlulas de 5 g/L, temperatura de 40ÂC e rotaÃÃo de 150 rpm. Primeiramente, um processo em batelada foi realizado para avaliar a necessidade de suplementaÃÃo com a enzima celobiase (NS50010âNovozymes) com atividade de 60 CBU/gcelulose-1. O processo SSF conduzido com a suplementaÃÃo decelobiaseobteveuma maior produÃÃo mÃxima de etanol (30 g/L) e maior eficiÃncia (93%) em relaÃÃo ao nÃo-suplementado, sendo os estudos posteriores conduzidos com as enzimas celulases e celobiases. Em seguida, realizou-se o estudo da avaliaÃÃo da carga de CAB-OH (7,5, 10, 15 e 20 %m/V), em processos sem prÃ-sacarificaÃÃo (SSF) e comprÃ-sacarificaÃÃo(PSSF). A maiorconcentraÃÃo de etanol (58 g/L)ocorreu nos processos SSF com carga de 15%, sendo esse tambÃm o de maior produtividade, e PSSF com carga de 20%, nÃo apresentando diferenÃa significativa na produÃÃo mÃxima de etanol entre os dois processos. No entanto, osprocessos SSF e PSSFusando 10% CAB-OH apresentaram a maioreficiÃncia (98%)e rendimento global em etanol do estudo (40gEtanol/KgCAB).Posteriormente, foram realizadas estratÃgias de alimentaÃÃo, em conjunto com processos SSF, de forma a eliminar efeitos inibitÃrios presentes em processos em batelada com elevadas cargas de sÃlidos. Foram avaliadas estratÃgias de alimentaÃÃo de substrato: duas com carga inicial de 10% e atingindo 20% (uma com duas alimentaÃÃes e outra com quatro) e uma com carga inicial de 15% e final de 25% (quatro alimentaÃÃes). Todos os processos, exceto os de carga de 7,5%, apresentaram %Vetanol/VsoluÃÃo acima de 4% e os processos em batelada alimentada atingiram a maior produÃÃo de etanol do estudo(68g/L). Os processos com carga inicial de 10 % e final de 20 % apresentaram uma maior eficiÃncia (81 %), porÃm o processo que apresentou maior produtividade foi com carga inicial de 15% e final de 25% (2,4 g/L.h), e tambÃm rendimento global em etanol elevado (32 gEtanol/KgCAB), de forma que esse foi o processo com melhores resultados do presente estudo. Com isso, o CAB-OH se mostrou um substrato promissor para a produÃÃo de etanol por processos SSF e PSSF, conduzidosem batelada e batelada alimentada, utilizando elevadas cargas de sÃlidos. In this work was studied ethanol production from cashew apple bagasse after acid followed by alkali pretreatment (CAB-OH) using theSimultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) processes. In SSF process was utilized the yeast Kluyveromycesmarxianus ATCC36907and the enzymatic complex Celluclast1.5L (30 FPU.gcellulose-1). The assays were conducted in 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks with 100mL of culture medium (sodium citrate buffer 50mM pH 4.8, supplemented with yeast extract 1 g/L and ammonium sulfate 1 g/L and the desired bagasse concentration in %w/v), the initial cells concentration was 5 g/L, the temperature was 40ÂC and 150rpm of rotation. First, a batch process was performed to evaluate the enzymatic supplementation of culture medium with cellobiase (NS50010-Novozymes) with an activity of 60 CBU.gcellulose-1. The supplemented process with cellobiase had the highest ethanol production (30 g/L) and ethanol efficiency (93%) than the non-supplemented and the subsequent studies were performed with supplementation. After, was realized the evaluation of CAB-OH load (7.5, 10, 15 e 20%w/V) in processes with (PSSF) and without pre-saccharification (SSF). The highest ethanol production corresponded to SSF processes with bagasse load of 15%, this being also the highest productivity, and PSSF with bagasse concentration of 20% and these processes were statistic similar within the standard deviation of the samples in relation to ethanol production. However, the SSF and PSSF processes with 10% of dry matter had the highest efficiency (98%) and yield feedstock in ethanol of study (32gEthanol/KgCAB). After, feeding strategies with SSF processes have been made to eliminate inhibitory effects in batch processes with high loadings of solids. There were evaluated feeding strategies: two with initial CAB-OH load of 10% and 20% in the end (a strategy with two feeds and one with four) and another with initial load of 15% and final of 25% (with four feeds). All processes, with the exception of 7.5% load, had %VethanolVsolution-1 above 4% and the fed batch processes reached a similar ethanol production (68 g/L), towering in 17% the ethanol concentration compared to batch process with load of 20%. All processes, with the exception of 7.5 % load, had %Vethanol/Vsolution above 4% and the fed batch processes reached the highest ethanol production of study (68 g/L). The processes with initial load of 10 % and final of 20 % reached a higher efficiency (81 %), but the process that reached the highest productivity was the process with the initial load of 15 % and final of 25 % (2,4 g/L.h), and high ethanol global yield too (32 gEthanol/KgCAB), so this process achieved the best results of present study. Based on the results presented, CAB-OH showed a promising substrate for ethanol production by SSF and PSSF processes, conducted by batch and fed batch method, using high loadings of solids. 2015-08-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15733 por info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Universidade Federal do Cearà Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Engenharia QuÃmica UFC BR reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC |