Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico === There are many studies showing that the salinity may directly affect the nitrate uptake, from their osmotic effect, nature of the salt and its ionic composition. However, little is known about the mechanisms related to the salt abilit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva
Other Authors: Joaquim AlbenÃsio Gomes da Silveira
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Cearà 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16067
id ndltd-IBICT-oai-www.teses.ufc.br-10583
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-IBICT-oai-www.teses.ufc.br-105832019-01-21T23:08:42Z Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity Papel da glutamina na regulaÃÃo do influxo de nitrato em raÃzes de feijÃo-caupà expostas à salinidade Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva Joaquim AlbenÃsio Gomes da Silveira Rafael MagalhÃes de AragÃo Evandro Nascimento da Silva AbsorÃÃo de nitrato Estresse salino RegulaÃÃo por feedback AminoÃcidos livres Nitrate uptake Salt stress Feedback regulation Free amino acids AGRONOMIA Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico There are many studies showing that the salinity may directly affect the nitrate uptake, from their osmotic effect, nature of the salt and its ionic composition. However, little is known about the mechanisms related to the salt ability to inhibit the nitrate acquisition indirectly. This study was carried with aim to induce inhibition of NO3- influx in cowpea roots of indirect form triggered by a negative feedback mechanism, caused by the increase in the pool of free amino acids in the tissue, induced by salt stress.For this, were done three isolated studies and continuous.The exogenous glutamine application promoted an increase in the free amino acids content.The presence of glutamine decreased significantly the nitrate acquisition.The free ammonium can also be listed as a key-compound in the role of nitrate influx regulation, since use of the MSX (Methionine sulfoximine) promoted the increase of NH4+ content and also reduced nitrate influx, but, in a lesser degree when compared to treatment with AZA (Azaserine). Salt stress caused a reduction in NO3- influx by decrease in the growth of plants induced by salt. The data indicated which this reduction in the influx is triggered by increase of amino acids content, mainly the glutamine, that is main likely compound to act as signal in the N-feedback regulation. Existem muitos estudos mostrando que a salinidade pode afetar a absorÃÃo de nitrato de forma direta, a partir do seu efeito osmÃtico, da natureza do sal e de sua composiÃÃo iÃnica. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre os mecanismos relacionados com a capacidade do sal em inibir a aquisiÃÃo de nitrato de forma indireta. O presente estudo teve como objetivo induzir a inibiÃÃo do influxo de NO3- em raÃzes de feijÃo-caupà de forma indireta desencadeada por um mecanismo de feedback negativo, provocado pelo aumento no pool de aminoÃcidos livres no tecido, induzido por estresse salino. Para isso, foram realizados trÃs estudos isolados e contÃnuos. A aplicaÃÃo de glutamina exÃgena promoveu um aumento no conteÃdo de aminoÃcidos livres. A presenÃa de glutamina reduziu significativamente a aquisiÃÃo de nitrato. O amÃnio livre tambÃm pode ser listado como um composto-chave no papel da regulaÃÃo do influxo de nitrato, pois a utilizaÃÃo do MSO (Metionina sulfoximina) promoveu o aumento do conteÃdo de NH4+ e tambÃm reduziu o influxo de nitrato, porÃm em menor grau quando comparado ao o tratamento com AZA (Azaserina). O estresse salino causou uma reduÃÃo no influxo de NO3-, pela diminuiÃÃo no crescimento das plantas induzida pelo sal. Adicionalmente, estes dados indicaram que esta reduÃÃo no influxo està ligada ao aumento do teor de aminoÃcidos, principalmente a glutamina, que à o principal componente para atuar como sinal na regulaÃÃo por N-feedback. 2015-12-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16067 por info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Universidade Federal do Cearà Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Agronomia/Solos e NutriÃÃo de Plantas UFC BR reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC
collection NDLTD
language Portuguese
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic AbsorÃÃo de nitrato
Estresse salino
RegulaÃÃo por feedback
AminoÃcidos livres
Nitrate uptake
Salt stress
Feedback regulation
Free amino acids
AGRONOMIA
spellingShingle AbsorÃÃo de nitrato
Estresse salino
RegulaÃÃo por feedback
AminoÃcidos livres
Nitrate uptake
Salt stress
Feedback regulation
Free amino acids
AGRONOMIA
Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva
Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
description Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico === There are many studies showing that the salinity may directly affect the nitrate uptake, from their osmotic effect, nature of the salt and its ionic composition. However, little is known about the mechanisms related to the salt ability to inhibit the nitrate acquisition indirectly. This study was carried with aim to induce inhibition of NO3- influx in cowpea roots of indirect form triggered by a negative feedback mechanism, caused by the increase in the pool of free amino acids in the tissue, induced by salt stress.For this, were done three isolated studies and continuous.The exogenous glutamine application promoted an increase in the free amino acids content.The presence of glutamine decreased significantly the nitrate acquisition.The free ammonium can also be listed as a key-compound in the role of nitrate influx regulation, since use of the MSX (Methionine sulfoximine) promoted the increase of NH4+ content and also reduced nitrate influx, but, in a lesser degree when compared to treatment with AZA (Azaserine). Salt stress caused a reduction in NO3- influx by decrease in the growth of plants induced by salt. The data indicated which this reduction in the influx is triggered by increase of amino acids content, mainly the glutamine, that is main likely compound to act as signal in the N-feedback regulation. === Existem muitos estudos mostrando que a salinidade pode afetar a absorÃÃo de nitrato de forma direta, a partir do seu efeito osmÃtico, da natureza do sal e de sua composiÃÃo iÃnica. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre os mecanismos relacionados com a capacidade do sal em inibir a aquisiÃÃo de nitrato de forma indireta. O presente estudo teve como objetivo induzir a inibiÃÃo do influxo de NO3- em raÃzes de feijÃo-caupà de forma indireta desencadeada por um mecanismo de feedback negativo, provocado pelo aumento no pool de aminoÃcidos livres no tecido, induzido por estresse salino. Para isso, foram realizados trÃs estudos isolados e contÃnuos. A aplicaÃÃo de glutamina exÃgena promoveu um aumento no conteÃdo de aminoÃcidos livres. A presenÃa de glutamina reduziu significativamente a aquisiÃÃo de nitrato. O amÃnio livre tambÃm pode ser listado como um composto-chave no papel da regulaÃÃo do influxo de nitrato, pois a utilizaÃÃo do MSO (Metionina sulfoximina) promoveu o aumento do conteÃdo de NH4+ e tambÃm reduziu o influxo de nitrato, porÃm em menor grau quando comparado ao o tratamento com AZA (Azaserina). O estresse salino causou uma reduÃÃo no influxo de NO3-, pela diminuiÃÃo no crescimento das plantas induzida pelo sal. Adicionalmente, estes dados indicaram que esta reduÃÃo no influxo està ligada ao aumento do teor de aminoÃcidos, principalmente a glutamina, que à o principal componente para atuar como sinal na regulaÃÃo por N-feedback.
author2 Joaquim AlbenÃsio Gomes da Silveira
author_facet Joaquim AlbenÃsio Gomes da Silveira
Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva
author Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva
author_sort Petterson Costa ConceiÃÃo Silva
title Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
title_short Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
title_full Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
title_fullStr Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
title_full_unstemmed Role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
title_sort role of glutamine in the regulation of nitrate influx in cowpea roots exposed to salinity
publisher Universidade Federal do CearÃ
publishDate 2015
url http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16067
work_keys_str_mv AT pettersoncostaconceiaaosilva roleofglutamineintheregulationofnitrateinfluxincowpearootsexposedtosalinity
AT pettersoncostaconceiaaosilva papeldaglutaminanaregulaaaodoinfluxodenitratoemraazesdefeijaocaupaexpostasasalinidade
_version_ 1718902564895850496