Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter

The low availability of water in the soil is one of the most limiting factors to plants growth and survival. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of morphological and physiological processes in the early stage of growth of guanandi (Calophyllum brasilense Cambess), african mahog...

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Main Author: Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha
Other Authors: Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda
Format: Others
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal do Cearà 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13169
id ndltd-IBICT-oai-www.teses.ufc.br-8776
record_format oai_dc
collection NDLTD
language Portuguese
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic seca
adubaÃÃo orgÃnica
potencial hÃdrico
trocas gasosas
nutriÃÃo
CIENCIA DO SOLO
spellingShingle seca
adubaÃÃo orgÃnica
potencial hÃdrico
trocas gasosas
nutriÃÃo
CIENCIA DO SOLO
Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha
Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
description The low availability of water in the soil is one of the most limiting factors to plants growth and survival. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of morphological and physiological processes in the early stage of growth of guanandi (Calophyllum brasilense Cambess), african mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev ) and oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth) Fritsch) for the imposition of severe water stress and rehydration in soil with and without organic matters The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Meteorological Station of the Department of Agricultural Engineering of the UFC , located in Fortaleza (CE). The experimental design was a complete randomized block, factorial 3 x 2 x 2, formed by three species (Guanandi, Mogno Africano and Oiti) two water regimes (irrigated and non- irrigated) and two levels of organic manure (with and without addition of organic matter), with five blocks and two plants per replication. Irrigation was suspended for 15 days on half of the plants , while the other half (controls ) received irrigation continuously. At the end of the stress period the plants were again irrigated for 15 days for determination of recovery, as the experiment lasted 30 days. The following evaluations were performed: gravimetric soil moisture (θ), leaf water potential (Ψw), plant growth, leaf gas exchange, relative chlorophyll index and leaf concentration of mineral nutrients. Drought stress decreased leaf water potential affecting growth, nutrient uptake and physiological responses of plants during the period of stress. And in the recovery period the plants recover turgor, but the recovery in growth, gas exchange and nutrient accumulation presented slower, suggests the these plants require a longer period of recovery. The addition of organic matter in the soil favored the retention of water allowing the water supply to the plants during water deficit by reducing the deleterious effects of water stress on growth, physiological functions and nutrient accumulation during stress. Whereas in the soil with this input period rehydration plants had a better recovery due to reducing the negative effects induced by water stress. === A baixa disponibilidade de Ãgua no solo à um dos fatores mais limitantes para o crescimento e sobrevivÃncia das plantas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as respostas dos processos morfolÃgicas e fisiolÃgicas na fase inicial do crescimento do guanandi (Calophyllum brasilense Cambess), mogno africano (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev) e oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch) durante a imposiÃÃo do estresse hÃdrico severo e a reidrataÃÃo, em solo com e sem adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetaÃÃo, na EstaÃÃo MeteorolÃgica do Departamento de Engenharia AgrÃcola da UFC, localizada em Fortaleza-CE. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, sendo composto por trÃs espÃcies (guanandi, mogno africano e oiti), dois regimes hÃdricos (irrigado e nÃo irrigado) e dois nÃveis de adubaÃÃo orgÃnica (com e sem adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica), com cinco blocos e com duas plantas por repetiÃÃo. A irrigaÃÃo foi suspensa por 15 dias em metade das plantas, enquanto que a outra metade (controle) recebeu irrigaÃÃo continuamente. Ao final do perÃodo de estresse as plantas voltaram a ser irrigadas durante 15 dias para a determinaÃÃo da recuperaÃÃo, assim o experimento durou 30 dias. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliaÃÃes: umidade gravimÃtrica do solo (θ), potencial hÃdrico foliar (Ψw), crescimento, trocas gasosas foliares, Ãndice relativo de clorofila (IRC), e teores de nutrientes foliares. O estresse hÃdrico reduziu potencial hÃdrico foliar afetando o crescimento, a absorÃÃo de nutrientes e as respostas fisiolÃgicas das plantas no perÃodo de estresse. Sendo que no perÃodo de recuperaÃÃo as plantas recuperam a turgescÃncia, mas a recuperaÃÃo do crescimento, das trocas gasosas e do acÃmulo de nutrientes apresentou-se mais lento, sugere que essas plantas necessitam de um perÃodo maior de recuperaÃÃo. A adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica no solo favoreceu a retenÃÃo de Ãgua permitindo o fornecimento para as plantas durante o dÃficit hÃdrico reduzindo os efeitos deletÃrios do estresse hÃdrico sobre o crescimento, as funÃÃes fisiolÃgicas e o acÃmulo de nutriente no perÃodo de estresse. Sendo que no perÃodo de reidrataÃÃo o solo com esse insumo as plantas tiveram uma melhor recuperaÃÃo, devido à reduÃÃo dos efeitos negativos induzidos pelo estresse hÃdrico.
author2 Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda
author_facet Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda
Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha
author Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha
author_sort Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha
title Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
title_short Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
title_full Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
title_fullStr Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
title_full_unstemmed Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
title_sort answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter
publisher Universidade Federal do CearÃ
publishDate 2014
url http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13169
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spelling ndltd-IBICT-oai-www.teses.ufc.br-87762019-01-21T23:03:56Z Answers morphological and physiological woody species under water stress in soil with and without addition of organic matter Respostas morfolÃgicas e fisiolÃgicas de espÃcies lenhosas sob estresse hÃdrico, em solo com e sem adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica Maria da AssunÃÃo Machado Rocha Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda Marlos Alves Bezerra Carlos Henrique Carvalho de Sousa seca adubaÃÃo orgÃnica potencial hÃdrico trocas gasosas nutriÃÃo CIENCIA DO SOLO The low availability of water in the soil is one of the most limiting factors to plants growth and survival. The objective of this work was to evaluate the responses of morphological and physiological processes in the early stage of growth of guanandi (Calophyllum brasilense Cambess), african mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev ) and oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth) Fritsch) for the imposition of severe water stress and rehydration in soil with and without organic matters The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Meteorological Station of the Department of Agricultural Engineering of the UFC , located in Fortaleza (CE). The experimental design was a complete randomized block, factorial 3 x 2 x 2, formed by three species (Guanandi, Mogno Africano and Oiti) two water regimes (irrigated and non- irrigated) and two levels of organic manure (with and without addition of organic matter), with five blocks and two plants per replication. Irrigation was suspended for 15 days on half of the plants , while the other half (controls ) received irrigation continuously. At the end of the stress period the plants were again irrigated for 15 days for determination of recovery, as the experiment lasted 30 days. The following evaluations were performed: gravimetric soil moisture (θ), leaf water potential (Ψw), plant growth, leaf gas exchange, relative chlorophyll index and leaf concentration of mineral nutrients. Drought stress decreased leaf water potential affecting growth, nutrient uptake and physiological responses of plants during the period of stress. And in the recovery period the plants recover turgor, but the recovery in growth, gas exchange and nutrient accumulation presented slower, suggests the these plants require a longer period of recovery. The addition of organic matter in the soil favored the retention of water allowing the water supply to the plants during water deficit by reducing the deleterious effects of water stress on growth, physiological functions and nutrient accumulation during stress. Whereas in the soil with this input period rehydration plants had a better recovery due to reducing the negative effects induced by water stress. A baixa disponibilidade de Ãgua no solo à um dos fatores mais limitantes para o crescimento e sobrevivÃncia das plantas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as respostas dos processos morfolÃgicas e fisiolÃgicas na fase inicial do crescimento do guanandi (Calophyllum brasilense Cambess), mogno africano (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev) e oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch) durante a imposiÃÃo do estresse hÃdrico severo e a reidrataÃÃo, em solo com e sem adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetaÃÃo, na EstaÃÃo MeteorolÃgica do Departamento de Engenharia AgrÃcola da UFC, localizada em Fortaleza-CE. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, sendo composto por trÃs espÃcies (guanandi, mogno africano e oiti), dois regimes hÃdricos (irrigado e nÃo irrigado) e dois nÃveis de adubaÃÃo orgÃnica (com e sem adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica), com cinco blocos e com duas plantas por repetiÃÃo. A irrigaÃÃo foi suspensa por 15 dias em metade das plantas, enquanto que a outra metade (controle) recebeu irrigaÃÃo continuamente. Ao final do perÃodo de estresse as plantas voltaram a ser irrigadas durante 15 dias para a determinaÃÃo da recuperaÃÃo, assim o experimento durou 30 dias. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliaÃÃes: umidade gravimÃtrica do solo (θ), potencial hÃdrico foliar (Ψw), crescimento, trocas gasosas foliares, Ãndice relativo de clorofila (IRC), e teores de nutrientes foliares. O estresse hÃdrico reduziu potencial hÃdrico foliar afetando o crescimento, a absorÃÃo de nutrientes e as respostas fisiolÃgicas das plantas no perÃodo de estresse. Sendo que no perÃodo de recuperaÃÃo as plantas recuperam a turgescÃncia, mas a recuperaÃÃo do crescimento, das trocas gasosas e do acÃmulo de nutrientes apresentou-se mais lento, sugere que essas plantas necessitam de um perÃodo maior de recuperaÃÃo. A adiÃÃo de matÃria orgÃnica no solo favoreceu a retenÃÃo de Ãgua permitindo o fornecimento para as plantas durante o dÃficit hÃdrico reduzindo os efeitos deletÃrios do estresse hÃdrico sobre o crescimento, as funÃÃes fisiolÃgicas e o acÃmulo de nutriente no perÃodo de estresse. Sendo que no perÃodo de reidrataÃÃo o solo com esse insumo as plantas tiveram uma melhor recuperaÃÃo, devido à reduÃÃo dos efeitos negativos induzidos pelo estresse hÃdrico. 2014-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13169 por info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Universidade Federal do Cearà Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em Agronomia/Solos e NutriÃÃo de Plantas UFC BR reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará instacron:UFC