Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis

The main purpose of this work - to investigate patterns of electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid on polyaniline and poly(N-methylaniline) modified electrodes, in order to develop ascorbate-sensitive sensors. A detailed study of various factors affecting the aniline and N-methylaniline electroch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barzdžiuvienė, Kristina
Other Authors: Norkus, Eugenijus
Format: Doctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT) 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vddb.laba.lt/fedora/get/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-18442/DS.005.1.02.ETD
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spelling ndltd-LABT_ETD-oai-elaba.lt-LT-eLABa-0001-E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-184422013-11-16T04:00:55Z2010-12-30engChemistryBarzdžiuvienė, KristinaStudies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysisElektrodų, modifikuotų laidžiais polimerais, tyrimas ir taikymas elektroanalizės tikslamsLithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT)The main purpose of this work - to investigate patterns of electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid on polyaniline and poly(N-methylaniline) modified electrodes, in order to develop ascorbate-sensitive sensors. A detailed study of various factors affecting the aniline and N-methylaniline electrochemical polymerization and the resulting properties of PANI and PNMA layers was carried out for this purpose. Comparative study of modified electrodes in solutions of different acidity was performed and it was shown that PNMA had a better redox activity in slightly acidic and neutral solutions compared to polyaniline. The nature of amperometric response of modified electrodes to ascorbate was investigated and autocatalytic mechanism of ascorbate electrooxidation on PANI modified electrode was suggested. Using PANI and PNMA modified electrodes, prototypes of amperometric ascorbate sensors have been developed and their comparative studies were carried out.Darbo tikslas - ištirti askorbo rūgšties elektrocheminės oksidacijos ant elektrodų, modifikuotų polianilinu ir poli(N-metilanilinu), dėsningumus, siekiant sukurti jautrius askorbatui jutiklius. Ištirta įvairių faktorių įtaka anilino ir N-metilanilino elektrocheminei polimerizacijai bei gautų PANI ir PNMA sluoksnių savybėms. Atlikti palyginamieji modifikuotų elektrodų tyrimai skirtingo pH tirpaluose ir parodyta, kad PNMA lyginant su polianilinu pasižymi geresniu aktyvumu silpnai rūgščiuose ir neutraliuose tirpaluose. Ištirtas modifikuotų elektrodų amperometrinio atsako į askorbatą pobūdis, ir pasiūlytas autokatalizinis askorbato elektrooksidacijos mechanizmas ant PANI modifikuoto elektrodo. Panaudojus PANI ir PNMA modifikuotus elektrodus, sukurti amperometrinių askorbato jutiklių prototipai ir atlikti jų palyginamieji tyrimai.Ascorbate sensorPolyanilinePoly(N-methylaniline)ElectrocatalysisElectroanalysisAskorbato jutiklisPolianilinasPoli(N-metilanilinas)ElektrokatalizėElektroanalizėDoctoral thesisNorkus, Eugenijus Baltrūnas, GintarasBarauskas, JustasGulbinas, VidmantasUndzėnas, AlgimantasNiaura, GediminasNaujalis, EvaldasMalinauskas, AlbertasVilnius UniversityVilnius Universityhttp://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-18442LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-18442VU-omyaofboyhr-20101124-090830http://vddb.laba.lt/fedora/get/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-18442/DS.005.1.02.ETDUnrestrictedapplication/pdf
collection NDLTD
language English
format Doctoral Thesis
sources NDLTD
topic Chemistry
Ascorbate sensor
Polyaniline
Poly(N-methylaniline)
Electrocatalysis
Electroanalysis
Askorbato jutiklis
Polianilinas
Poli(N-metilanilinas)
Elektrokatalizė
Elektroanalizė
spellingShingle Chemistry
Ascorbate sensor
Polyaniline
Poly(N-methylaniline)
Electrocatalysis
Electroanalysis
Askorbato jutiklis
Polianilinas
Poli(N-metilanilinas)
Elektrokatalizė
Elektroanalizė
Barzdžiuvienė, Kristina
Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
description The main purpose of this work - to investigate patterns of electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid on polyaniline and poly(N-methylaniline) modified electrodes, in order to develop ascorbate-sensitive sensors. A detailed study of various factors affecting the aniline and N-methylaniline electrochemical polymerization and the resulting properties of PANI and PNMA layers was carried out for this purpose. Comparative study of modified electrodes in solutions of different acidity was performed and it was shown that PNMA had a better redox activity in slightly acidic and neutral solutions compared to polyaniline. The nature of amperometric response of modified electrodes to ascorbate was investigated and autocatalytic mechanism of ascorbate electrooxidation on PANI modified electrode was suggested. Using PANI and PNMA modified electrodes, prototypes of amperometric ascorbate sensors have been developed and their comparative studies were carried out. === Darbo tikslas - ištirti askorbo rūgšties elektrocheminės oksidacijos ant elektrodų, modifikuotų polianilinu ir poli(N-metilanilinu), dėsningumus, siekiant sukurti jautrius askorbatui jutiklius. Ištirta įvairių faktorių įtaka anilino ir N-metilanilino elektrocheminei polimerizacijai bei gautų PANI ir PNMA sluoksnių savybėms. Atlikti palyginamieji modifikuotų elektrodų tyrimai skirtingo pH tirpaluose ir parodyta, kad PNMA lyginant su polianilinu pasižymi geresniu aktyvumu silpnai rūgščiuose ir neutraliuose tirpaluose. Ištirtas modifikuotų elektrodų amperometrinio atsako į askorbatą pobūdis, ir pasiūlytas autokatalizinis askorbato elektrooksidacijos mechanizmas ant PANI modifikuoto elektrodo. Panaudojus PANI ir PNMA modifikuotus elektrodus, sukurti amperometrinių askorbato jutiklių prototipai ir atlikti jų palyginamieji tyrimai.
author2 Norkus, Eugenijus
author_facet Norkus, Eugenijus
Barzdžiuvienė, Kristina
author Barzdžiuvienė, Kristina
author_sort Barzdžiuvienė, Kristina
title Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
title_short Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
title_full Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
title_fullStr Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
title_full_unstemmed Studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
title_sort studies of conducting polymer- modified electrodes and their application for electroanalysis
publisher Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT)
publishDate 2010
url http://vddb.laba.lt/fedora/get/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101230_093937-18442/DS.005.1.02.ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT barzdziuvienekristina studiesofconductingpolymermodifiedelectrodesandtheirapplicationforelectroanalysis
AT barzdziuvienekristina elektrodumodifikuotulaidziaispolimeraistyrimasirtaikymaselektroanalizestikslams
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