Improving Statistical Downscaling of General Circulation Models

Credible projections of future local climate change are in demand. One way to accomplish this is to statistically downscale General Circulation Models (GCM’s). A new method for statistical downscaling is proposed in which the seasonal cycle is first removed, a physically based predictor selection pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Titus, Matthew Lee
Language:en
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13019
Description
Summary:Credible projections of future local climate change are in demand. One way to accomplish this is to statistically downscale General Circulation Models (GCM’s). A new method for statistical downscaling is proposed in which the seasonal cycle is first removed, a physically based predictor selection process is employed and principal component regression is then used to train the regression. A regression model between daily maximum and minimum temperature at Shearwater, NS, and NCEP principal components in the 1961-2000 period is developed and validated and output from the CGCM3 is then used to make future projections. Projections suggest Shearwater’s mean temperature will be five degrees warmer by 2100.