The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine

Brillat-Savarin famously claimed that "we are what we eat," and it is the duty of thinkers and critics to articulate what can be observed about identities through one's culinary practices. Nowhere is the relationship between identity and foodways as explicit as in a nation's trad...

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Main Author: Turgeon-Gouin, Catherine
Other Authors: Nathalie M Cooke (Internal/Supervisor)
Format: Others
Language:en
Published: McGill University 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103733
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Turgeon-Gouin, Catherine
The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
description Brillat-Savarin famously claimed that "we are what we eat," and it is the duty of thinkers and critics to articulate what can be observed about identities through one's culinary practices. Nowhere is the relationship between identity and foodways as explicit as in a nation's traditional cuisine. In this thesis, I examine how Québec's community has identified eating and cooking practices as being a signifier of its national identity. The process through which Québec elects a certain dish or set of gastronomic practices as representative of itself reveals some of the underlying ideologies that shape its national narrative. Adopting a semiological approach based on Roland Barthes work Mythologies, I investigate how food's expressive potential becomes a way to convey nationalist sentiment even as the national imaginary undergoes significant transformations. Looking at contemporary interpretations of the gastronomical canon of Québec traditional recipes, I research the restaurant Au Pied de Cochon and observed how it recuperates the narrative of Québec's cuisine to convey its current 'bourgeois-bohemian' ideologies, and therefore creates what Barthes refers to as a myth. Though the marketing strategies of the popular eatery claims to revisit the province's traditional cuisine, the actual restaurant experience seems more to embody notions of nostalgia, pride in terroir products, etc. that legitimizes the commercial aspects of the enterprise as well as the financial comfort of its customers. At Au Pied de Cochon, the myth of Québec cuisine is seamless in that it converts the contingent state of social relations and ideologies into an accepted belief and 'naturalizes' this marriage. The question then arises as to whether or not a national cuisine can escape this constant usurpation, and the answer Barthes proposes is that to expose the fallacy of myth, one must transform it into a mythology, which is, in short, an exaggeration and over-extension of the myth that reveals its fabricated nature. The chain of restaurants O Québec in France acts as an example of a mythology, where Québec cuisine is used as a theme for the franchise's menu, décor, and ambiance. Amplifying Québec elements in a manner similar to how Disney uses stories and themes to create fantastic worlds, the fiction of the myth of Québec's cuisine emerges and is simultaneously undone. Uncovering myth points to the ideologies propelling a community, and since as Socrates warns that "the unexamined life is not worth living," to achieve understanding about the narratives at play in one's society is crucial to living a fully conscious life. === Depuis que Brillat-Savarin énnonça l'adage maintenant bien connu «dis moi ce que tu manges et je te dirais ce que tu es,» plusieurs penseurs et critiques se sont penchés sur la relation complexe entre les questions identitaires et les pratiques alimentaires. L'endroit où l'on observe cette coorelation le plus visiblement est sans aucun doute dans les cuisines dites 'nationales.' Cette thèse a pour but d'examiner le processus par lequel la communauté Québécoise en est venue à indentifier certaines pratiques gastronomiques comme étant significatives de son identité nationale et propose une méthode de lecture de ce 'language gastronomique.' Adoptant une approche sémiologique, basée sur le travail de Roland Barthes tel qu'expliqué dans son oeuvre Mythologies, j'examine comment le potentiel expressif de la nourriture devient un moyen de communiquer un discours national et propose un canon préliminaire des recettes et ingrédients traditionnels du Québec. Afin d'observer les interprétations contemporaines de cet ensemble de mets élus comme étant représentatifs de la cuisine québécoise, j'analyse par la suite le restaurant Au Pied de Cochon et observe comment celui-ci récupère le narratif associé à la cuisine traditionnelle québécoise pour communiquer une idéologie 'bourgeoise-bohème' et créer ce que Barthes nomme un mythe. Les pratiques alimentaires sont rarement à l'abris des ce type d'apropriation – mais pour exposer l'imposture du mythe, celui-ci doit être transformé en mythologie. La chaîne de restaurants française O Québec sert d'example d'une telle mythologie, en utilisant la cuisine québécoise comme théme à partir duquel le menu, le décor et même l'ambiance de la franchise sont calqués. En éxagérant un peu les éléments typiquements québécois - de manière comparable à la façon dont Disney utilise des légendes et coutumes de certaines communautés pour créer des mondes 'fantastiques' – le mythe de la cuisine traditionnelle québécoise emerge de façon caricaturale, et par le fait même se détrui.
author2 Nathalie M Cooke (Internal/Supervisor)
author_facet Nathalie M Cooke (Internal/Supervisor)
Turgeon-Gouin, Catherine
author Turgeon-Gouin, Catherine
author_sort Turgeon-Gouin, Catherine
title The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
title_short The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
title_full The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
title_fullStr The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
title_full_unstemmed The myth of Québec's traditional cuisine
title_sort myth of québec's traditional cuisine
publisher McGill University
publishDate 2011
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spelling ndltd-LACETR-oai-collectionscanada.gc.ca-QMM.1037332014-02-13T04:02:36ZThe myth of Québec's traditional cuisineTurgeon-Gouin, CatherineLanguage - GeneralBrillat-Savarin famously claimed that "we are what we eat," and it is the duty of thinkers and critics to articulate what can be observed about identities through one's culinary practices. Nowhere is the relationship between identity and foodways as explicit as in a nation's traditional cuisine. In this thesis, I examine how Québec's community has identified eating and cooking practices as being a signifier of its national identity. The process through which Québec elects a certain dish or set of gastronomic practices as representative of itself reveals some of the underlying ideologies that shape its national narrative. Adopting a semiological approach based on Roland Barthes work Mythologies, I investigate how food's expressive potential becomes a way to convey nationalist sentiment even as the national imaginary undergoes significant transformations. Looking at contemporary interpretations of the gastronomical canon of Québec traditional recipes, I research the restaurant Au Pied de Cochon and observed how it recuperates the narrative of Québec's cuisine to convey its current 'bourgeois-bohemian' ideologies, and therefore creates what Barthes refers to as a myth. Though the marketing strategies of the popular eatery claims to revisit the province's traditional cuisine, the actual restaurant experience seems more to embody notions of nostalgia, pride in terroir products, etc. that legitimizes the commercial aspects of the enterprise as well as the financial comfort of its customers. At Au Pied de Cochon, the myth of Québec cuisine is seamless in that it converts the contingent state of social relations and ideologies into an accepted belief and 'naturalizes' this marriage. The question then arises as to whether or not a national cuisine can escape this constant usurpation, and the answer Barthes proposes is that to expose the fallacy of myth, one must transform it into a mythology, which is, in short, an exaggeration and over-extension of the myth that reveals its fabricated nature. The chain of restaurants O Québec in France acts as an example of a mythology, where Québec cuisine is used as a theme for the franchise's menu, décor, and ambiance. Amplifying Québec elements in a manner similar to how Disney uses stories and themes to create fantastic worlds, the fiction of the myth of Québec's cuisine emerges and is simultaneously undone. Uncovering myth points to the ideologies propelling a community, and since as Socrates warns that "the unexamined life is not worth living," to achieve understanding about the narratives at play in one's society is crucial to living a fully conscious life. Depuis que Brillat-Savarin énnonça l'adage maintenant bien connu «dis moi ce que tu manges et je te dirais ce que tu es,» plusieurs penseurs et critiques se sont penchés sur la relation complexe entre les questions identitaires et les pratiques alimentaires. L'endroit où l'on observe cette coorelation le plus visiblement est sans aucun doute dans les cuisines dites 'nationales.' Cette thèse a pour but d'examiner le processus par lequel la communauté Québécoise en est venue à indentifier certaines pratiques gastronomiques comme étant significatives de son identité nationale et propose une méthode de lecture de ce 'language gastronomique.' Adoptant une approche sémiologique, basée sur le travail de Roland Barthes tel qu'expliqué dans son oeuvre Mythologies, j'examine comment le potentiel expressif de la nourriture devient un moyen de communiquer un discours national et propose un canon préliminaire des recettes et ingrédients traditionnels du Québec. Afin d'observer les interprétations contemporaines de cet ensemble de mets élus comme étant représentatifs de la cuisine québécoise, j'analyse par la suite le restaurant Au Pied de Cochon et observe comment celui-ci récupère le narratif associé à la cuisine traditionnelle québécoise pour communiquer une idéologie 'bourgeoise-bohème' et créer ce que Barthes nomme un mythe. Les pratiques alimentaires sont rarement à l'abris des ce type d'apropriation – mais pour exposer l'imposture du mythe, celui-ci doit être transformé en mythologie. La chaîne de restaurants française O Québec sert d'example d'une telle mythologie, en utilisant la cuisine québécoise comme théme à partir duquel le menu, le décor et même l'ambiance de la franchise sont calqués. En éxagérant un peu les éléments typiquements québécois - de manière comparable à la façon dont Disney utilise des légendes et coutumes de certaines communautés pour créer des mondes 'fantastiques' – le mythe de la cuisine traditionnelle québécoise emerge de façon caricaturale, et par le fait même se détrui. McGill UniversityNathalie M Cooke (Internal/Supervisor)2011Electronic Thesis or Dissertationapplication/pdfenElectronically-submitted theses.All items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.Master of Arts (Department of English) http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103733