Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator
Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016. === This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. === Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. === I...
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ndltd-MIT-oai-dspace.mit.edu-1721.1-1044592019-05-02T16:31:40Z Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator Gangloff, Dorian Armand Vladan Vuletić. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics. Physics. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-200). Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. To test long-standing atomistic models of friction processes at the nanoscale, we implemented a synthetic nanofriction interface between a laser-cooled Coulomb crystal of individually addressable ions as the moving object and a periodic light-field potential as the substrate. Through a variety of experiments presented in this thesis, we show atom-by-atom and with high spatial resolution that friction at the nanoscale can substantially differ from the simple phenomenological laws observed at the macroscale. Namely, we show that atomic-scale stick-slip friction can be tuned from maximal to nearly frictionless via arrangement of the ions relative to the periodic potential, and study the associated transition in transport dynamics as manifested by the propagation of kinks. We show that friction depends on velocity and temperature, in excellent agreement with simple analytical models, and that in the appropriate velocity regime, the dynamics can be observed in a way that is effectively at zero-temperature. We also establish a direct link between Aubry's structural transition for an infinite chain in an incommensurate periodic potential, and the vanishing of friction in nanocontacts. Our model system enables a microscopic and systematic investigation of friction, potentially even into the quantum many-body regime. by Dorian Armand Gangloff. Ph. D. 2016-09-30T18:24:38Z 2016-09-30T18:24:38Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104459 958293823 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 200 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
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Physics. Gangloff, Dorian Armand Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2016. === This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. === Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. === Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-200). === Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. To test long-standing atomistic models of friction processes at the nanoscale, we implemented a synthetic nanofriction interface between a laser-cooled Coulomb crystal of individually addressable ions as the moving object and a periodic light-field potential as the substrate. Through a variety of experiments presented in this thesis, we show atom-by-atom and with high spatial resolution that friction at the nanoscale can substantially differ from the simple phenomenological laws observed at the macroscale. Namely, we show that atomic-scale stick-slip friction can be tuned from maximal to nearly frictionless via arrangement of the ions relative to the periodic potential, and study the associated transition in transport dynamics as manifested by the propagation of kinks. We show that friction depends on velocity and temperature, in excellent agreement with simple analytical models, and that in the appropriate velocity regime, the dynamics can be observed in a way that is effectively at zero-temperature. We also establish a direct link between Aubry's structural transition for an infinite chain in an incommensurate periodic potential, and the vanishing of friction in nanocontacts. Our model system enables a microscopic and systematic investigation of friction, potentially even into the quantum many-body regime. === by Dorian Armand Gangloff. === Ph. D. |
author2 |
Vladan Vuletić. |
author_facet |
Vladan Vuletić. Gangloff, Dorian Armand |
author |
Gangloff, Dorian Armand |
author_sort |
Gangloff, Dorian Armand |
title |
Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
title_short |
Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
title_full |
Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
title_fullStr |
Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
title_sort |
nanocontacts controlled atom-by-atom in an ion-crystal friction emulator |
publisher |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104459 |
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AT gangloffdorianarmand nanocontactscontrolledatombyatominanioncrystalfrictionemulator |
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1719042185716826112 |