Dynamics of a differentially-heated geophysical boundary layer

An analytical two-layer model consisting of a time-dependent stratified boundary layer topped by stratified free flow is developed in order to study atmospheric boundary layer production of vertical motion. To avoid use of a constant eddy viscosity, the boundary layer equations are layer-integrated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Smith, Bartlett Knapp
Other Authors: Mahrt, Larry J.
Language:en_US
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28877
Description
Summary:An analytical two-layer model consisting of a time-dependent stratified boundary layer topped by stratified free flow is developed in order to study atmospheric boundary layer production of vertical motion. To avoid use of a constant eddy viscosity, the boundary layer equations are layer-integrated over a fixed depth, and surface stress is parameterized using a linearized drag law. For flows driven by periodic, differential surface heating, it is found that the influence of accelerations, stratification, and friction are to concentrate the maximum convergence near a preferred latitude. The preferred horizontal length scale for boundary layer production of vertical motion increases with boundary layer stratification and decreases with distance from the preferred latitude. === Graduation date: 1980