id ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-case1387577389
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-OhioLink-oai-etd.ohiolink.edu-case13875773892021-08-03T06:21:06Z Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren Phisaiphanth, Suparat Nursing grandmothers role reward intra-family strain resourcefulness support religiosity-spirituality Grandparents caring for grandchildren denote a significant phenomenon in childrearing with increasing numbers of grandparents primarily providing care to their grandchildren due to family breakdown, teen pregnancies, substance abuse, and parental death. Grandmothers caring for grandchildren may experience both negative and positive health and social outcomes. Many studies investigate negative outcomes, but little is known about the positive outcomes for grandmothers caring for grandchildren. This study explored the role reward, particularly the positive psychological outcomes in grandmothers as a result of child caregiving reducing depression and stress, and helping with better coping strategies, health and general well-being. This study 1) investigated differences in intra-family strain, social support (subjective support and instrumental support), resourcefulness, religiosity/spirituality, and role reward among primary caregivers, grandmother caregivers in multigenerational homes, and non-caregiver grandmothers, 2) tested mediating effects of social support (subjective support and instrumental support), resourcefulness, religiosity/spirituality on the relationship between intra-family strain and role reward, 3) explored the relationship of caregiving status and demographics (age, race, marital status, and employment) on the relationship between intra-family strain and role reward, and 4) tested the moderating effects of caregiving status and demographics (age, race, marital status, and employment) on the relationship between intra-family strain and role reward. The Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment, and Adaptation was used for analyzing relationships among these variables in 369 Ohio grandmothers comprising 3 different groups: primary grandparent caregivers, grandmothers living in a multigenerational home, and non-grandparent caregivers. Secondary analysis was conducted using data from the fourth wave of a longitudinal study. Data were collected through mailed surveys by using the modified version of the Family Inventory of Life Events, Self-Control Schedule, Duke Social Support Index, Religiosity/Spirituality Questionnaire, and Role reward Scale. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and structural equation modeling. Results showed that there were differences of intra-family strain, subjective support, instrumental support, and role reward among grandmothers who had different caregiving status. Moreover, the results demonstrated that subjective support and instrumental support had mediating effects on the relationship between intra-family strain and role reward. Intra-family strain was found to have a largest impact among study variables on role reward. Age and employment had moderating effects on the relationship between intra-family strain and role reward. This study significantly contributed to researchers’ understanding of role reward for grandmothers caring for grandchildren, and it provided information needed to identify timing, target, and context for nursing interventions designed to support and improve role reward in caring for grandchildren. 2014-02-21 English text Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1387577389 http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1387577389 unrestricted This thesis or dissertation is protected by copyright: all rights reserved. It may not be copied or redistributed beyond the terms of applicable copyright laws.
collection NDLTD
language English
sources NDLTD
topic Nursing
grandmothers
role reward
intra-family strain
resourcefulness
support
religiosity-spirituality
spellingShingle Nursing
grandmothers
role reward
intra-family strain
resourcefulness
support
religiosity-spirituality
Phisaiphanth, Suparat
Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
author Phisaiphanth, Suparat
author_facet Phisaiphanth, Suparat
author_sort Phisaiphanth, Suparat
title Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
title_short Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
title_full Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
title_fullStr Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
title_full_unstemmed Role Reward of Grandmothers Caring for Grandchildren
title_sort role reward of grandmothers caring for grandchildren
publisher Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK
publishDate 2014
url http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1387577389
work_keys_str_mv AT phisaiphanthsuparat rolerewardofgrandmotherscaringforgrandchildren
_version_ 1719434914126888960