Characterizing the dynamics of stochastic bistable systems by measures of complexity

• Main Authors: Witt, Annette, Neiman, Alexander, Kurths, Jürgen
• Format: Others
• Language: English
• Published: Universität Potsdam 1997
• Subjects: Physics
• Online Access: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14556; http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1455/

The dynamics of noisy bistable systems is analyzed by means of Lyapunov exponents and measures of complexity. We consider both the classical Kramers problem with additive white noise and the case when the barrier fluctuates due to additional external colored noise. In case of additive noise we calculate the Lyapunov exponents and all measures of complexity analytically as functions of the noise intensity resp. the mean escape time. For the problem of fluctuating barrier the usual description of the dynamics with the mean escape time is not sufficient. The application of the concept of measures of complexity allows to describe the structures of motion in more detail. Most complexity measures sign the value of correlation time at which the phenomenon of resonant activation occurs with an extremum.