| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 蘇聯研究所 === 83 === It is known to the public that the lack of efficiency of
economic system of U.S.S.R..But why does this kind of econo-
mic system can outlast? Coase Theorem and the theroy of sys-
tem Chang - which extend in meaning from the former - answer
the aboved question. Coase Theorem is to hypothesize that there
is no transa- ction cost, this no matter what how the property
right to be established,the resource can approach the most
efficient al- location. But it is impossible that transaction
cost is zero in reality, hence the different property rights''
system will cause the different efficiency of resource
allocation. The theory of system which establish the property
rights tell us to set the system is originally in order to
resolve the transaction cost which produced by chang among
people . But the system itself needs the operation cost and
the change cost - if system changed . The above statement of
cost is popularly known as the broad definition of transaction
cost, and its low or high decides the good or bad performence
of economy. However, under the bravellly reform of gorbachev, U.
S.S. R.has already reduce the information cost and persuasion
cost effieciently. If Russia, one of the main country after
the dissolution of U.S.S.R., can maintain to step on reform and
toward the economic system based oon private ownership of
property approach is the shief key point ofo Russia to
reconstruct economy.
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