| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 國際事務與戰略研究所 === 84 === The term "Modernization" has become one of the most
significant term inChina's political, economic, social and
cultural structures, ass with other underdeveloped countries.
Yet still, Chinese Communists' concept of moderniza-tion is
confined to the Marxism, Lennism and Maoism. It still has
considerabledifferences from the concept of modernization used
by Western capitalist coun-tries and Non-Communist counries,
such as regarding the process of modernizat-ion and the
comprehension of modern society, although it has a similar basic
concept of modernization as "the social progress
underdevelopment counties". This thesis is primarily aimed
structinize the nature of the "SocialistModerrnization" promoted
by Chinese Communist,as since 1978 they have beenpromoting
reforms and liberation. What would be the effects and influences
of the process of modernization in the Mainland Chinese Society?
The research out-line of this thesis is as follows: Chapter1:
Introduction Chapter2: TheAdjustment of the theories of the
"Socialist Modernization" Chapter3: Theprocess of the
"Socialist Modernization" Chapter4: The major
effectsandinfluences of the "Socialist Modernization"
Chapter5: The dillema of the "Socialist Modernization"
Chapter6: Conclusion As seen from thevariousfactors
concluded by this research Chinese Communiatsadopt the
basicpractice of "one center and two essencial points" for their
policyof modernization, toimprove their disadvanteged power.
Except the concreate measurementsof reformsand liberation,
however,under the monopoly of "the four Insistences"
ChineseCommunists only allow administration reforms. To solve
the Legitimacy problemsof their regime by means of economic
development,they deliberately avold conceptual and political
modernization. As a matter of fact,for an underdevel-opment
country,modernization heavily relies on the political
development. Thedistribution of economic interest effected in
the process of modernizationdemands easy communication
procedures for interest,and this reqires the transition of
political systems in response. From this viewpoint,in their
future process of modernization, the key factor of China's
"Socialist Modernization" de-velopment is how they deal with
political modernization. Without solving this problem, the
Chinese Communists can't accomplish the "Socialist
Modernization",and it will in turn endanger the legitimacy of
their political power.
|
|---|
