Echo Cancellation with Subband NLMS Algorithm Based on Wavelet Packets

碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 電信研究所 === 85 === The normalized LMS is widely used because of its simplicity. However, the algorithm behaves unstably when all elements of an input vector is very small with respect to noise power. Coef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsai, Shang-Ching, 蔡尚慶
Other Authors: S.F. Hsieh
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 1997
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06119454610109686046
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 電信研究所 === 85 === The normalized LMS is widely used because of its simplicity. However, the algorithm behaves unstably when all elements of an input vector is very small with respect to noise power. Coefficients of the adaptive filter are not updated when a norm of an input vector is smaller than a threshold. But we proposed an improved method that coefficients are updated by a smaller stepsize if this condition happens. Due to the long reverberation time of a room, it is necessary to use filters of several thousands taps.This result causes slow convergence speed and high computational complexity. In the thesis, a subband NLMS based on wavelet packets can overcome the difficulty. Because of the downsampling process causes aliasing, adjacent band adaptive filters are proposed in order to eliminate it. But adjacent band filters result in slow convergence, we come up with the improved refinement iteration to speed up convergence speed.