| Summary: | 碩士 === 中國醫藥學院 === 中國藥學研究所 === 88 === Malvae verticillatae Semen was first recorded in Shen-Nung-Pen-Ts'ao-
Ching（神農本草經）under upper category and in the successive Pen-Ts'ao of descending dynasties such as Pieh-Lu（別錄），Hsin-Hsiu（新修），Kai-pao（開寶），Chia-Yu（嘉祐），Cheng-Lei（證類），Ta-Kwang（大觀），Ching-Yao（精要），Kang-Mu（綱目）.
Malvae verticillatae Semen，a famous seeds Chinese traditional drug，It is used for smoothed intestine、promoting diuresis、secretion milk of the breast、constipation.In clinical are used for the treatment of urinary tract infections、stone、constipation and anuria、gonorrhea、edema、obstructed for milk secretion、swollen of breast、the problem of afterbirth and so.Recent studies on Malvae verticillatae Semen show its therapeutic effects on anti-diuretic，anti-malarial and it saccharides same as anti-complemental immunity，s polysaccharides.
This study started with the textual research of Pent' sao to clarify historical development. The recent literatures of Malvae verticillatae Semen on pharmaceutical Botany, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology were also studied to elucidate these utilization of the drugs.
Eight species belong to two genera Malva （5 species）and Abutilon（3 species） and seashore in Taiwan. They are as fallows：
一.（Malva）
1、Malva verticillata LINNAEUS
2、Malva crispa LINNAEUS
3、Malva rotundifolia LINNAEUS
4、Malva sinensis CAVAN.
5、Malva sylvestris LINNAEUS
二.（Abutilon）
1、Abutilon indicum （L.） SWEET.
2、Abutilon indicum（L.）SWEET subsp. guineense（SCHUMACH.）BORSS.
3、Abutilon theophrasti MEDICUM.
The specimens of these five species were compared by their macrophology, micromorphology characters such as epidermis, fiber in the cortex, vascular bundle, particlesize ofcrystals. The inner structures of the plants were also documented by hand drawing, and photographic meths the results were in plates.
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