The Study of France dealing with the Algerian independence''s problem

• Main Authors: Tzung - Ru lin, 林宗儒
• Other Authors: Wei - pen Chang
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2000
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15124398474997091932

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 歐洲研究所 === 88 === The purpose of writing this thesis is to discuss the history of France how to deal with the Algeria independence’s problem. From the beginning, in the dissertation, France invaded Algeria in 1830 and in 1962 Algeria got independence; during this period of French regency, France adopt the policy of “assimilation”, encourage people from Europe to this territory, hoped Algeria could be integrated in France by this policy，but under the policy，the Algerian are treated as a second people in all level. After WWⅡ, Algerian were inspired by the trend of decolonization everywhere, the war to independence broke out in 1954. The second part in the thesis. When the Algerian war broke out, French Ⅳ republic ignored the fact of colonized people desiring to independence; Her reacts were to use the military forces , wished to repressed this flame. Although the French Ⅳ republic conceded the independence of Vietnam、Morocco and Tunisia, she still wouldn’t give the independence to Algerian. Further, since the problem of Fourth Republic’s constitution, she can’t adopt coherent and effective policies, the Fourth Republic ended her life by the Algerian war. The third part in the thesis. De Gaulle ‘s return to French politic in the wake of the end of Fourth Republic. De Gaulle knew Algeria was not benefit to France any longer. For France, Algeria was a heavy burden. De Gaulle must be careful during the process of his giving the independence to Algeria. The fourth part in the thesis. Discussing the dilemma to both of US and USSR, they bogged down in the Algerian crisis which followed that of Indo-china, France seemed to international opinion to be guilty of an out-of-date colonialism. US and USSR wished they can get the support from France and friendships from Algerian in the same time. In the Final chapter, I’ll submit my opinions about the question