| Summary: | 碩士 === 臺北市立師範學院 === 視覺藝術研究所 === 88 === ABSTRACT
The landscape painting in the history of Chinese art, to search for the proofs from the oldest Chinese painting we have,it began during the Wei dynasty,the Tsin Dynasty and the South and North Dynasty .Watching from the「The Admonitions of The Court Instructress」and the「Legend of the Lo River''s Nymph」，（both paintings said pro-
duced by Gu Kai-Jy）.Landscape painting was just a background of the figure paint-
ings in those days.
When it was in the Sui dynasty because of the「Go for an outing in the Spring」（it was said produced by Jan Zi-Chyan）, in our thinkings Chinese landscape painting was independent with a little decorative style than.
And in the Tang dynasty Li Si-Shiunn developed the style of landscape painting which was created by Jan Zi-Chyan in Sui dynasty into a better situation.Li Si-Shiunn created the world of landscape painting painted by bluish-green color. And also made the landscape painting developed with the natural scenery style without decorative style step by step.In the middle of Tang dynasty Wu Daw-Tzy、Wang-Wei and Jang-Tzao continued the development of the landescape painting .And during the end of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasty the development went on.After the series of de- velopment of landscape painting higher mature landscape painting was produced by the artists in the academy of art in the Northern Sung Dynasty .
In the age of 1970,many royal tombs of Tang dynasty was excavated in mainland Chana.Zhang Huai''s tomb was one of the tombs buried along with the Chyan Tomb .
It was located at Chyan county at Xian in the Shensi province and was excavated in 1971.There are about fifty groups of frescos in the tomb.They are all master pieces. The lines are well practiced and fluent,colors are beautiful and multicolored, compositions are perfect.Its scene is great.In this tomb those frescos collect the best elements of painting in the early Tang Dynasty.
Many frescos of the Zhang Huai''s tomb are master pieces.Having the active scenery acted by people in the nature in the early Tang dynasty.The landscape paint- ings in those frescos revealed very mature style,although they are using for the background of figure painting .And they also have the nice composition of indepen-
dent landscape painting.
The「Hunting Procession」serial paintings and the「 Playing Polo」serial paintings in those frescos.which painted the royal family and nobles playing around in the natural scenery in the early Tang Dynasty.Around those figures there are trees and stones with mature painting technique.They are the perfect subjects to study the landscape painting technique in the early Tang Dynasty.Although the painting technique were still the manner to constructed the shape with lines first,and to color with paint in the second.From those frescos we can see the experience of watching nature.Their technique are pure in the manner of natural scenery style,without the decorative style technique of traditional landscape painting in bluish-green colors.
The trees in the「Hunting Procession」series fresco,compare with the marched troops under the trees are proper and coordinate in ratio.And the trunk and the branches of the trees have many different kind of shapes.The lines are bent and powerful.Expressing the old and strong shapes of the trees are very clear. The trees on the frescos were created by the experience of watching nature.The stones in the「Playing Polo」 serial frescos have very mature technique.The lines are powerful too,and the light side,dark side,convex side and indented side of the stone in those frescos express very good.So we can see that their creater must had watched the natural scenery deeply.
So the purpose of this theory is to study the development of landscape painting in the age of the early Tang Dynasty from the frescos in Zhang Huai''s tomb.In the past there are very few landscape painting of the early Tang Dynasty ,we have in today.So nobody have the exact conception of what is the truth of the landscape painting in the early Tang Dynasty.From this study we can have much clear conception of the landscape painting in the early Tang Dynasty.And make the academic circles of art history in today have the conception of the landscape painting in the early Tang Dynasty had developed into subtle naturalistic scenery style ,not totally decorative style.
|
|---|
