| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 土木工程研究所 === 89 === Civil engineering means the engineering for livelihood of people with an extensively contained scope. Typically, those construction projects that closely relate to public lives are covered within its category. For large ones, such as railway, highway, tunnel, dam, harbor area, etc., for small ones, such as ditch, sidewalk, sewer, plumbing and electric pipelines, and retaining wall, etc. Therefore, good or bad quality of these construction projects may deeply affect the living standard of people.
For the purpose of underlining the quality management of public construction projects, Executive Yuan promulgated 「System of Quality Management for Public Engineering Construction」on October 7, 1993. It is applied to control and review mainly focusing on the public construction projects with an expenditure higher than fifty million New Taiwan Dollars through the methods of assessment and sampling inspection, etc. After many years of implementation, variety of public engineering construction projects in large scale have obtained noticeable improvement and excellent achievement. However, the engineering construction projects with a spending less than five million New Taiwan Dollars were seldom mentioned due to labor shortage. For this reason, Public Construction Commission of Executive Yuan had particularly defined the Civil Engineering to cover primitive engineering projects of basic-level construction in small scale in October 2000 (for instances: water drainage ditch, sidewalk, pavement of road surface, embedding of pipeline, ... etc.). Afterward, critical points of control were proposed in order to achieve the objective of totally promoted engineering quality.
This research is to study the drawbacks and problems happened to current sampling-inspection system concerning construction quality and the existing conditions of quality assurance system established by Responsible Authority for respective engineering construction in accordance with the configuration of third-level Quality System. Measures of amelioration and events of recommendation are suggested accordingly. It is expected that quality promotion of construction for civil engineering can benefit from that clearly defined management system of construction quality and system of authentication.
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