| Summary: | 博士 === 國立臺北大學 === 都市計劃研究所 === 89 === In order to maintain the aboriginal livelihood, the Taiwan Government sets up the aboriginal reserves. Most of the reserves are located in mountain areas, where land use is subject to development restriction, thus making living difficult. In these days capital and modern techniques from plain areas to the reserves, have resulted a big change in the pattern of land use and raised many conflicts between aborigines and peoples from plain. From the perspective of protecting special ecological views and maintaining Taiwan sustainable development, the Government also establishes many conservation areas, such as national parks, wild animals’ conservation areas, natural ecological conservation areas, etc. The related laws have regulated and limited many land use and development activities in these conservation areas. However these areas are also aboriginal reserves, the activities of aborigines are banned, such as hunting, reaping and digging. This brings about conflicts between the Authorities and aborigines on the subject of land use and developments.
This paper has sought to elaborate on the land use conflicts on the aboriginal reserves in Taiwan. Many aboriginal reserves are located in the conservation areas, where land use and development activities are banned. Though there are related compensation laws and hardly carried them out in fact. The limits make the aboriginal living difficult. This brings about two results: no develop land use, let the aboriginal reserves become the wastelands; to use the aboriginal reserves against the laws, no matter what environments are damaged. For to resolve the conflicts on the aboriginal reserves, there are three suggestions as following.
1.To discuss the range of conservation areas and the items and extent of limits, in order to reduce the effects of aboriginal livelihood.
2.Under the principle of property right protection, when the rights of aborigines have be infringed, the compensation of aborigines should be given.
3.Any policy or plan is involved in aboriginal reserves should consider from the view of aborigines.
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