| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 中國文學系 === 89 === The researches in Jian-an literatures（建安文學） have been taken for a long time, but most of them are partial to literature expanding or works searching. Therefore, I would like to study from the point of history and literatures, to achieve the purpose of “proving the history by poem and commenting the poem by history.” After all, literature is part of society, and each period has a particular style of writing, which represents the relationship between literatures and history. A difference of Jian-an literatures from the prior literatures is because of the historical disuniting. The whole nation went through wars in last reign of Dynasty Han, and underwent the suffering and distress brought by the wars, so the emotion becomes tragically and miserable.
Therefore, the well-known poets of “three Caos” （三曹）or “Great Seven of Jian-an”（建安七子）were not included in my study, but the scope in folk songs and other writers’ studies were emphasized. The relevant documents such as memorials, protocols and other writings had been collected to master in Jian-an literatures. And I will ascertain the social environment in three respects: social life, campaign and political affairs, to construct the living of both officialdom and civilian. Further more, “Three Kingdoms literature” （三國文學）and other historical records had been used to investigate the dissimilarity between literature and history. The significances of the combination between literature and history had been defined as well. This thesis are divided into six chapters:
Chapter 1 Introduction. The main point is to declare the learning style(學術脈絡) , define the scope and the method of study, and also present a concise summary of this study.
Chapter 2 To clarify Jian-an society from the view of literati and historians. This chapter will observe those social issues such as wars, economic disorder and families breakup through the viewpoint of literati. Moreover, historical records had been used to verify the cause of those wars. Hopefully this mutual comparing between literature and history, can help have a deeper understanding of Jian-an society.
Chapter 3 To define the meaning of Jian-an period, I discuss about the common consciousness among the Jian-an literati by their works of “War literature”. Also, I represent the differences within historical records between Wu（吳國）, Shu （蜀國）and Way kingdom（魏國） to show the people’s opinions about Cao-cao（曹操） and descriptions about Chi-bi War（赤壁戰）.
Chapter 4 To illustrate the political affairs between eunuchs in Dynasty of Cao. Describe those political conflicts in Cao-Cao（曹操）, Cao-Pi（曹丕） and Cao-Rui（曹叡） periods respectively, and the implicated history effects. Finally, I discuss the political status of “Great Seven of Jian-an”（建安七子）to point out that they were benefited from political conflicts between Cao-Pi and Cao-Zhi.
Chapter 5 To describe the combination of literature and history. As literati are easily influenced by the current political situation, their political intentions are showed up in their works. History has its subjective outlook, such as literati and historians, all interfered. Therefore, historical records and literature works have its unreal fragments. And how to choose an authentic history fact is the major subject in the combination of literature and history.
Chapter 6 Conclusion. To summarize the achievements that have been done in this thesis. Moreover, a suggestion about expansiveness of this thesis is pointed out.
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