| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 空間設計系碩士班 === 90 === Most early street houses in Taiwan gathered at the river port villages which were built for river transportation. With the land transportation had been developed, street houses didn’t distribute to the coast or the river mouth. At the same time, the street houses were found in interior areas or the mountainous regions(gradually). The study of street houses in the interior and the mountainous regions are less. Consequently, the object of this research is to study Town House (a kind of street houses which were developed in interior) in Tien-Chong.
Town House in Tien-Chong has experienced three disasters which led the street houses to move to different address twice. And finally were placed an order for vicinity of Tien-Chong railroad station. Tien-Chong street house has become the commercial center and the distributing center of agriculture and mountainous products for its location which is near the railroad station. In Japanese occupation periods, the Central City Improvement and the local conditions had great effect upon the width and depth of the street houses. This is a study which is about not only the space and type of the street houses but the behavior of using. This study also includes the relationship of the change factors in living requirement and space development. Therefore, the study reaches the below four purposes:
（1）the investigation of local essential factors；（2）the investigation of the space prototype；（3）the investigation of the structure shapes of the street houses；（4）the investigation of the relationship between space constitution and using styles.
The range on this research is about Yuan-Ji road and Zhong-zhou road which are near the train station. The study has been lasted since October, 2000~September, 2001, the 9 times field investigation and collecting 34 households (45Kans) as the basic analyses. From the point of locality, we can examine the construction of the street houses in Tien-Chong. The main points are as the following:（1）the restoration of the space of the street houses；（2）the analyses of the construction of the street houses；（3）analyses of the development of the types of the street houses.
The study was analyzed from the points of buildings with brands, low buildings, and multi-story buildings. Besides, relationship between the changes of economy of the society, the skills of operation, the models of the use, and the development of the space of the street houses are studied as well. The outcomes are as the following:
1. The width of most of the street houses located on Wuen-Chi Road is from the range 4.8m to 5.1m, the same as the street houses on Chong-Cho Road. The base on the east-west sides is affected by the joint of the roads, which makes the street houses stand across the whole street by the range from 44m to that of 47m. The base on the south-north sides does not connect the roads, which enables the shape of the base and the scales affected on account of connecting other irregular lands, and which results to the depth from the range of 17m to that of 23m.
2. Buildings with brands in 1936 are presented with the two-story brick-construction characterized by the stores with brands, Ding-a-ka stores, and the store. The space is characterized by one to three rooms. And the types of the first floor are a mere store, the store with a dining room, a kitchen, a toilet, and a storage. The mere stores are the most ones.
3. After the times of Celebration Arch House, a new house type comes because of the increased population and residential requirements, which added one level house or two level house in the end of old Celebration Arch House. The spatial type of new house also inherits from the traditional courtyard residence in the souther part of Fukien Province to include the lobby and the middle-house spaces.
4. The “façade decorated with building “ is “硬山擱檁式” structure system of load-bearing by laying bricks, the ” low building” is “穿斗式” structure system, and ” multi-story building” is structure system of load-bearing by laying bricks, the roof truss use as ”斜撐桁架式”mainly. The different point on structure form consist compose manner in the rooftop of “façade decorated with building “ and the rooftop of ” low building” and ” multi-story building”, if the structure style under the rooftop display different develop with the space in the street house.
5. The space of town house was affected by the change of using style, for instance, the sacrifice space was not located on the front of second level of Celebration Arch House and the using style was more multi-purpose. According to multi-owner or multi-residence, the right and limitation of space was changed even to influence the function of space and site plan.
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