| Summary: | 碩士 === 元智大學 === 管理研究所 === 90 === Exploration on the Privatization Feasibility of Social Welfare
— A Case Study on Women Institute of Taoyuan County
Student：Shian-Tzung Chen Advisors：Dr. Deng-Wang Hsieh
Dr. Hong-Hui Li
Institute of Management
Yuan-Ze University
Abstract
The growth in economy in Taiwan has been propelled in the past thirty years to make its national income (up to 2000) come to 14,188 U.S. Dollars according to the statistics published on the website of Directorate — General of BAS. With this, the social welfare needed by people has been evolved from the past “residual” type to the “institutional”. It means that social welfare is no more the outcome of compensating the spoiled structure of normal supply（for example, the care on the disabled, the relief on the unemployed and etc.）. Instead, it is taken as a normal manner as well as an important function in a modern industrial society (such as the aged reward, infant nursing, community college, health insurance of all nationals and so on). As the items of social welfare increase, the budget of social welfare grows accordingly, which will eventually overweigh other important budgets as education, public construction and so on. Further, the lack of competition sense of enterprising management in public departments often leads to the inefficiency and poor quality of the services provided by social welfare. To solve such unfavorable problems, it seems feasible to have social welfare privatized.
The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of the privatization of social welfare through the case study on the Women Institute of Taoyuan County, in which different analysis is to be conducted as the populace consensus, the advantage and disadvantage to be probably resulted in the privatization, the consigned methods and the consigned objects, the conditions and selection criteria of the consigned objects, the governmental supervision and after-contract management. The result of the study will, on the one hand, be provided as an evidence for Taoyuan County Government to make an evaluation and, on the other hand, served as the reference for the social welfare departments of other county governments to process their evaluation on the privatization of social welfare.
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