Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity
碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 生物科學系研究所 === 91 === Abstract This study investigated the reproductive behaviors of Formosan macaques (Macaca cyclopis) from July 2000 to July 2002 with 608 field hours in Mt. Lonvegity. I followed troops C and Cd that resulted from a fission of troop C in Dec. 2000. During these tw...
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ndltd-TW-091NSYS51120022016-06-22T04:20:45Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32767543285336115643 Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity 壽山地區臺灣獼猴(Macacacyclopis)之生殖行為 CHIH-CHIEN HUANG 黃志堅 碩士 國立中山大學 生物科學系研究所 91 Abstract This study investigated the reproductive behaviors of Formosan macaques (Macaca cyclopis) from July 2000 to July 2002 with 608 field hours in Mt. Lonvegity. I followed troops C and Cd that resulted from a fission of troop C in Dec. 2000. During these two mating seasons, 19 sexually mature males and 19 females were involved in 188 mounting/thrusting series. These included 139 single and 49 multi-mounting thrusting series. The peak frequency of copulation was in Dec. in both years with means of 1.34/hr and 0.94/hr. However, the maximum number of males and females involved were in Nov and Nov~Dec.. with 18 (9M9F, 2001) and 22 (12M10F, 2001) individuals. The residency and ranks of males influence their copulation strategies. Alpha males performed over half of the multi-mount copulations (55.1%), followed by non-troop males and other troop males (each, 22.45﹪). On the other hand, the highest proportion of single mount copulations were from OTM (38.13%)。Biting and copulation calls occurred more frequently in multi-mount than in single mount copulation. The duration of thrust was longest in the last mount of multi-mount copulation series (10.9 sec ±5.4, n=45), next in single mount (8.16 sec ±4.2). Male dominant rank influenced the occurrence of consortships between heterosexual pairs. Nearly all of consortships observed were performed by troop males (94/105 = 89.4%), NTM just 10.48﹪(11/105 = 10.48%)。High-ranking males guarded estrous females and interfered low-ranking males'' copulation. The later used sneaky mating during the absence of dominant males or in the peripheral part of a social troop with poor visibility.。 Troop C was dominant to troop Cd in habitat utilization and intertroop interaction. Troop C often chased troop Cd away (78.3%) or troop C withdrew voluntarily (21.7%). After the troop fission, the peak of monthly frequency of copulation in Cd was higher than that in troop C (two mating seasons: 3.33/hr versus 1.44/hr, 2.80/hr versus 0.74/hr). The birth rates of these two troops both increased from 2001 to 2002 (C: 37.5% to 81.3%; Cd: 50.0% to 100%)。 none 徐芝敏 2003 學位論文 ; thesis 69 zh-TW |
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碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 生物科學系研究所 === 91 === Abstract
This study investigated the reproductive behaviors of Formosan macaques (Macaca cyclopis) from July 2000 to July 2002 with 608 field hours in Mt. Lonvegity. I followed troops C and Cd that resulted from a fission of troop C in Dec. 2000. During these two mating seasons, 19 sexually mature males and 19 females were involved in 188 mounting/thrusting series. These included 139 single and 49 multi-mounting thrusting series. The peak frequency of copulation was in Dec. in both years with means of 1.34/hr and 0.94/hr. However, the maximum number of males and females involved were in Nov and Nov~Dec.. with 18 (9M9F, 2001) and 22 (12M10F, 2001) individuals.
The residency and ranks of males influence their copulation strategies. Alpha males performed over half of the multi-mount copulations (55.1%), followed by non-troop males and other troop males (each, 22.45﹪). On the other hand, the highest proportion of single mount copulations were from OTM (38.13%)。Biting and copulation calls occurred more frequently in multi-mount than in single mount copulation. The duration of thrust was longest in the last mount of multi-mount copulation series (10.9 sec ±5.4, n=45), next in single mount (8.16 sec ±4.2).
Male dominant rank influenced the occurrence of consortships between heterosexual pairs. Nearly all of consortships observed were performed by troop males (94/105 = 89.4%), NTM just 10.48﹪(11/105 = 10.48%)。High-ranking males guarded estrous females and interfered low-ranking males'' copulation. The later used sneaky mating during the absence of dominant males or in the peripheral part of a social troop with poor visibility.。
Troop C was dominant to troop Cd in habitat utilization and intertroop interaction. Troop C often chased troop Cd away (78.3%) or troop C withdrew voluntarily (21.7%). After the troop fission, the peak of monthly frequency of copulation in Cd was higher than that in troop C (two mating seasons: 3.33/hr versus 1.44/hr, 2.80/hr versus 0.74/hr). The birth rates of these two troops both increased from 2001 to 2002 (C: 37.5% to 81.3%; Cd: 50.0% to 100%)。
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none CHIH-CHIEN HUANG 黃志堅 |
author |
CHIH-CHIEN HUANG 黃志堅 |
spellingShingle |
CHIH-CHIEN HUANG 黃志堅 Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
author_sort |
CHIH-CHIEN HUANG |
title |
Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
title_short |
Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
title_full |
Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
title_fullStr |
Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reproductive behavior of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Mt. Longevity |
title_sort |
reproductive behavior of formosan macaques (macaca cyclopis) at mt. longevity |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32767543285336115643 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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