Summary: | 碩士 === 中國文化大學 === 建築及都市計畫研究所 === 92 === Urban river renovation is a way to solution floodwaters and river pollution. In the short term, building a riverbank which getting instant results to protect our safety is a very common way. However, this way does not involve in the concept of ecological environment and all things on earth environmental symbiosis. Therefore, this traditional way has brought about many serious problems such as damaged the nature ecosystem and the landscape around the river. Many creatures’ habitats which original exist in the river system in urban area had been destroyed. And a lot of organisms had nearly become extinct. Now we still lack an ecological systems analysis that could evaluate the effect on urban river renovation. This thesis mainly discusses what a study on the urban river renovation policy through all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept. Furthermore, the first purpose of my thesis is to build a widespread ecological systems analysis that use a powerful method- all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept and its targets to evaluate the effect on urban river renovation. The second purpose is to check the relation between organisms and environments and discussing its’ essential factors by a special method - all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept. These achievements provide a little advise about rehabilitating ecological environment of river system in urban area. All in all, after surveying the problems about urban river renovation we can provide some solutions of the problems to improve the river system in urban area. And all organisms can exist more and more healthier.
The first chapter introduces the structure, the motives and the purpose of the study, then describes the limits and contends, in the end, to describe the steps、the method, and the process to build the frame of this thesis.
The second chapter is to build the theory structure, including 「policy through All Things on Earth Environmental Symbiosis Concept」「Urban river ecology」「Urban river renovation」.
The third chapter studies the system of policy through all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept, to use biology environment、physics environment and human environment in this study limits , using methods likes sustainable development standards index、 the condition index of brook flow、 river development capability evaluation method, to build all things on earth environmental symbiosis on Urban river renovation mode and evaluation method, using 30 items to evaluate the bank of symbiosis. If the item quantify of symbiosis were higher, it could express river has higher symbiosis, Otherwise, it could express river has lower symbiosis. In the end, uses all things on earth environmental symbiosis on river evaluation chart to evaluate results.
The third chapter takes Kee Lung river for example, the evaluative results express small section have 13 items coincides all things on earth environmental symbiosis, big section have 16 items coincides all things on earth environmental symbiosis, this research finds big section has total planning and design that has better achievement. It can give according and reference for river ecology.
The fifth chapter declares conclusion and suggestion. This study suggests: index uses in river have to consider its location、goal、potency、limit and question, uses in index evaluation can adjust to promote exact result. because this study only considers part factors, it have to suggest other studies can add other indexes to accomplish whole system.
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