| Summary: | 碩士 === 東海大學 === 景觀學系 === 92 === The better material life and the attention to the natural environment make the ecological issues of community become more and more important. Community plays the role not only for living but also the groundwork of urban ecological system. Therefore, finding ways to improve the quality of the environment would be the new challenge for the community development.
In the issues of community, residents'' cognition and attitude were the key point of community development. For the reason this study conferred on the relationship between community’s environment, developmental possibilities, cognition and attitude, by integrate ecological community’s evaluation with residents'' cognition toward ecological community and environmental attitude.
This study was worked on a probe into the ecological community factors through Green Building and landscape ecological approach. Factors selection and suitability testing were carried out based on the techniques of FDH. FAHP was used to establish the weights of factors. Then the study proposed a framework to construct the ecological community. Finally, it proceeded to two cases study and questionnaire surveys, investigated the relationships among evaluation values of communities, residents'' cognition toward ecological community, environmental attitude, participated motivation and demographic characteristics.
The major findings of this study indicated: (1) The evaluation values of communities were significantly correlated to environmental attitude, participated frequency, and significantly different to the environmental attitude’s strength. (2) The environmental attitude was significantly correlated to residents'' cognition toward ecological community, participated motivation, and significantly different to the environmental attitude’s strength. (3) The participated motivation was significantly correlated to residents'' cognition toward ecological community, and significantly different to the environmental attitude’s strength. (4) The demographic characteristics were significantly different to residents'' cognition toward ecological community, environmental attitude, participated motivation and frequency.
The results show that the increase of the residents'' cognition toward ecological community will be helpful to raise the residents'' environmental attitude, and it will promote the residents'' participated motivation. The achievement of the ecological community can not only protect the habitat for some species, consolidate the existence basis for urban bionomic system, but also increase the strength of residents'' environmental attitude, even environment-friendly behavior and participated frequency.
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