The Study on the Elevatory Form of Taiwan Yan-Louhouses veranda During the Period of Japanese Occupation

• Main Authors: Su-Chuan Wang, 王素娟
• Other Authors: none
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2004
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16263521988377505065

碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 空間設計系碩士班 === 92 === The research purpose was establish the basic data of current situation of the Taiwan Yang-Lou houses and discuss the Taiwan Yang-Lou houses housing veranda vertical surface form and the decoration system during the Period of Japanese Occupation. The research method was image analysis and induces the basic types and the characteristics of housing veranda of Taiwan Yang-Lou houses. And through the field investigation, we obtained entire province Yang-Lou houses basic data, and analyzed the information relating to the literature review and furthermore, we would focus on the opposite decoration vocabulary element and the constitution so as to investigate. The concrete research content can be concluded as four items as follows: (a) the discussion of the Taiwan Yang-Lou houses veranda plane type; (b) the construction of the surface colonnade of the veranda;(c) the constitutions of each part surface of veranda;(d) the decoration technique of the surface of the veranda. According to what we discussed above, we could compare and figure out the constitution element and the decoration vocabulary and the technique of the surface design of the Taiwan Yang-Lou houses during the period when Taiwan was governed by Japan so as to know that how owner reflect the social culture at that time by the Yang-Lou houses the construction style, material and the constitution. The result of this research can be concluded as follows: 1. During the period of Japan governing Taiwan, the establishment of Taiwan Yang-Lou houses in veranda presented more diverse than before. And we can learn from the veranda plane form and the disposition. 2. After the principle analysis of the surface design in veranda, we can find as follows: (a) the Yang-Lou houses constructing performance reflected new style material (reinforced concrete) the progress of the use and the construction technic, and presents the needs in the structure and the decoration. In addition, the affiliation by different matches the column principle to create the different vertical surface effect; (b) the design of wall surface material is to differentiate the status symbol ;(c) by the decoration vocabulary constitution technique, the affiliation caused vividly to set up the effect which the surface institute presents, is lively, also lets the different decoration element penetration unified constitution technique, more coordination. 3. The veranda of Taiwan Yang-Lou houses mainly divides into three parts, including the upper formation department, the intermediate deck department and the lower level department. This research includes three characteristics on the development of Taiwan Yang-Lou houses housing in veranda :(a) using massive materials during that period when Japan governed Taiwan;(b) The style of elevator form element are combined with “Western style” “Han style” and “Japan style” ;(c) The tradition idea was continuing with the utilization. In addition, the Taiwan Yang-Lou houses veranda with surface characteristic has six characteristics：(a) the “Pediment” eave wall appearance, and the substitution roof becomes the visual focal point and the decoration is at;(b) and protrudes using fretwork fascla and cornlce does for floor connecting with place decoration;(c) using material of the period of Japan governing Taiwan new style building, like using washes the gravel of either the cement decoration does for the wall surface plasters the material or picks pastes attaches the face brick way;(d) sets up on the surface the window form by the Western style window ;(e)Using the pillar that was combined the “Han style ”and“ Western style”; (f) the parapet was used the vase parapet and the surface shape solid wall parapet are many and so on. 4. The veranda with the surface decoration technique of Taiwan Yang-Lou houses could induce four characteristics:(a) the diverse decoration subject;(b) uses the massive foreign-style style decoration;(c) craftman’s and housing owner creativity was presents on decoration element;(d) continues the tradition idea and the decoration method. We can divide into six categories in the decoration type, including: (a) character story subject; (b) animal subject; (c) plant subject;(d) utensil subject;(e) geometry subject;(f) writing subject;(g) other subjects. Especially , the most maintream decoration theme type was the geometry theme of Western style and the decoration spot and style was the western style be the most.