| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄應用科技大學 === 商務經營研究所 === 93 === After the collapse of the Soviet Union from 1989, CEEs has reformed its economy system from centrally planned system to market-oriented economy. The process of changing not only affects on its economy system, but also affects on its government, enterprises, even infrastructure. It caused a series of effect when a transition country adjusts its policies. During the transformation, the innovation performance of Poland, Czech and Hungary were better than the performance of other transition countries. Moreover, these three transition countries were important to our bilateral trade. So, we use these three countries to represent this Central Europe emerging market. The purpose of this research is to explore if the bilateral trade relationships between our country and the market of CE will changed when the economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure in these transition countries were changing. We use GUS, CSU, KSH, WIIW and IMD as our data resources. The data analysis adapted correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis to form the bilateral trade model between Taiwan and the market of CE. Using the bilateral trade value as the dependent variable, we find the economic performance factor in these transition countries had influences on our gross export value and gross import value toward Poland and Hungary, our terms of trade toward Poland and also on our total volume of trade toward Hungary. Second, we find the government efficiency factor in these transition countries had influences only on our gross export value toward Czech. Third, we find the business efficiency factor in these transition countries had influences on our gross export value toward these three countries, our terms of trade toward Poland and also on our total volume of trade toward Czech and Hungary. Finally, we find the infrastructure factor in these transition countries had influences on the total volume of trade toward these three countries, our gross export value toward Poland and Czech, our terms of trade toward Czech and Hungary and also on our gross import value toward Hungary.
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