| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 生死學研究所 === 93 === This research discusses the difference of situation between the different background’s university students to put their parents ( parents in law ) manner and put the manner with self - aged period. And discusses university student''s filial piety idea, parent-peer attachment to their parents’ ( parents in law ) manner influence.
The research picks the questionnaire survey that include “Filial Piety Scale”（FPS）by Yen Kuan-Hua, “Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment”（IPPA）by Sun Xi-Chung and “the manner of care of aged”. I got the research samples（1100 students） from “The Stratified Random Sampling” and “Cluster Sampling” in 2004 universities grade students. At the same time I use the statistical methods are “Descriptive Analysis”, “Independent-Samples Test”, “Multivariate Analysis of Variance （MANOVA）” and “Canonical Correlation” to analysis all materials.
The conclusion of this study can be concluded as follows:
1. The filial piety still is valued nowadays young scholars. Authoritarian filial piety idea is weakens but Reciprocal filial piety idea is enhancement. This enhancement comes into the new filial piety idea.
2. The sex, the religious belief, the living area and the family atmosphere have reveals the influence to the filial piety idea.
3. "The reciprocal " and "The authority" the filial piety idea has reveals the relevance to care of aged period, especially most reveals by the reciprocal filial piety idea.
4. The university students’ parent-peer attachment is the ordinary degree. The communication and trust between parent-child are low, but alienation to be higher.
5. The sex, the religious belief and the family atmosphere to parent-peer attachment has reveals the influence.
6. The university students’ parent-peer attachment for parents’ ( parent in law ) attitude toward care of aged has reveals the relevance. Parent-peer attachment has not been able effectively to explain it is correlation of the manner of self care of aged.
7. University students to manner of aged period ideal living arrangement
（1）The university students with parents attitude "to live together the intention" to be higher than "the organization intention", but will be "the organization intention" is higher than to self - aged period "lives together the intention".
（2）The university student no matter will be to their parents perhaps self aged period living arrangement. The near distance lives the condition is the best choice. The daughter and the future parents will live together the wish increase. In the future the university students want to stay alone and organization house increase.
（3）The feminine university student''s the ideal living arrangement is maintains near distance after the marriage with the parents-in-law to live the condition, after expected the marriage still lived together with own parents, or lived in the oneself parents'' peripheral proportion increase.
（4） The sex, the religion, the housing condition, the family atmosphere has reveals the influence to aged period living arrangement.
8. University student to manner of aged period economy support
（1）The university student thought parents（ parents in law）of aged period economy support "to depend on the government" the tendency all to be higher than "depends on oneself" (parents oneself). But from the self elderly economy support manner looked like "depends on oneself" the tendency to be higher than "depends on the government" the tendency; But the female in "depends on oneself" and "depends on the government" the manner tendency all to be higher than the male. The whole looked like that, the university students future the elderly period comparatively will favor to does not depend upon the children, also will place a higher expectation to the government.
（2）The sex, the household income, the family atmosphere have to the elderly period economy support reveals the influence.
9. The university student to manner of care of the aged period''s life
（1）The university student thought the ideal health care of the aged period was still the family orientation. Their spouse undertakes responsibility of together the attendance by the children, to parents （parents in law）care of the aged period''s life is "depends on the children" the tendency high, self care of the aged period''s life is "depends on the spouse" the tendency to be higher.
（2）In the sex, the religion, the family-peer population, the family-peer are situated, the family atmosphere has reveals the influence to care of the aged period''s life.
10. The university student to during a generation of attitude toward care of aged has reveals the dropping variance.
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